發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-07-31 13:35

【摘要】：目的了解高校在校大學(xué)生早餐攝入相關(guān)知識(shí)、態(tài)度以及行為狀況,為指導(dǎo)大學(xué)生合理膳食提供依據(jù)。方法于2014年3—5月采用二階段抽樣方法,第一階段在吉林省吉林市吉林醫(yī)藥學(xué)院分層隨機(jī)抽取不同院系、年級(jí)的學(xué)生329人進(jìn)行早餐攝入相關(guān)知識(shí)和態(tài)度調(diào)查;第二階段在第一階段基礎(chǔ)上,隨機(jī)抽取118名學(xué)生進(jìn)行早餐攝入情況調(diào)查。結(jié)果大學(xué)生早餐知識(shí)和態(tài)度調(diào)查顯示,大多數(shù)學(xué)生能夠認(rèn)識(shí)到早餐對(duì)健康的重要性,女生比男生更重視早餐(87.9%vs 75.0%),女生了解早餐相關(guān)知識(shí)比男生多(45.2%vs 43.8%),也更關(guān)注早餐的營(yíng)養(yǎng)狀況(48.8%vs 37.5%);女生經(jīng)常吃早餐的頻率(每周早餐頻率≥5次)明顯高于男生(79.3%vs 60.4%),且男生早餐就餐情況受上課影響也比女生大(56.9%vs 41.7%);早餐實(shí)際攝入狀況調(diào)查顯示,男生早餐攝入能量平均值為(2 498.9±637.9)k J,女生為(1 941.4±588.1)k J,差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P0.05),且男女生早餐攝入能量均值低于推薦值標(biāo)準(zhǔn);攝入早餐能量不足者中,女生體重過輕者比例明顯高于男生(19.5%vs5.3%)。結(jié)論大學(xué)生對(duì)早餐相關(guān)知識(shí)的了解、重要性的認(rèn)識(shí)、早餐習(xí)慣以及能量攝入等方面還有待加強(qiáng)。為保證大學(xué)生良好的身體素質(zhì),有必要對(duì)在校大學(xué)生制定合理的早餐膳食規(guī)劃。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the knowledge, attitude and behavior of breakfast intake among college students, and to provide evidence for guiding college students to eat properly. Methods A two-stage sampling method was used in March and May 2014. In the first stage, 329 students of different departments and departments were randomly selected from Jilin Medical College of Jilin City, Jilin Province in the first stage to investigate the knowledge and attitude related to breakfast intake. In the second stage, 118 students were randomly selected for breakfast intake survey based on the first stage. Results A survey of college students' breakfast knowledge and attitude showed that most students were able to realize the importance of breakfast to health. Girls pay more attention to breakfast than boys (87.9%vs 75.0%), girls know more about breakfast than boys (45.2%vs 43.8%), they also pay more attention to the nutritional status of breakfast (48.8%vs 37.5%), the frequency of regular breakfast for girls (breakfast frequency 鈮，

本文編號(hào)：2155741