【摘要】：目的本研究選擇平?jīng)鍪械尼轻紖^(qū)、華亭縣、莊浪縣三縣區(qū)的育齡婦女為調(diào)查對(duì)象。目的是分析平?jīng)鍪杏g婦女健康現(xiàn)狀和健康需求;了解平?jīng)鍪杏g婦女的生育現(xiàn)狀以及對(duì)艾滋病知識(shí)的知曉情況;分析影響婦女健康主要的因素;從而為我市婦女衛(wèi)生決策提供依據(jù)。方法根據(jù)平?jīng)鍪袑?shí)際情況,以縣區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)條件、城鄉(xiāng)、交通情況等特征進(jìn)行分層抽樣,隨機(jī)抽取了崆峒區(qū)、華亭縣、莊浪縣三縣區(qū)作為調(diào)查地點(diǎn),崆峒區(qū)代表城市,華亭縣和莊浪縣代表鄉(xiāng)村,每個(gè)縣區(qū)按經(jīng)濟(jì)情況分為好、中、差抽了三個(gè)鄉(xiāng)(鎮(zhèn)),每鄉(xiāng)(鎮(zhèn))隨機(jī)抽3個(gè)自然村(社區(qū)),每個(gè)村(社區(qū))隨機(jī)調(diào)查50人。以抽樣點(diǎn)15~49歲育齡婦女作為調(diào)查對(duì)象,共調(diào)查1378個(gè)育齡婦女。結(jié)果本文調(diào)查結(jié)果顯示:三縣區(qū)育齡婦女小學(xué)文化程度者為(42.31%),大專及大專以上文化程度僅占0.73%;育齡婦女的職業(yè)主要是農(nóng)民(93.83%);民族主要以漢族為主(86.87%);婚姻以已婚為主(99.56%);戶口主要是農(nóng)村戶口(70.46%)。1378例育齡婦女慢性病患病率51.51%,其中接受治療的比例為71.97%,三縣區(qū)的差異經(jīng)卡方檢驗(yàn),差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P0.05);育齡婦女的兩周患病率77.21%,三縣區(qū)的差異經(jīng)卡方檢驗(yàn),差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P0.05);兩周患病后,接受治療的比例71.80%,三縣區(qū)的差異經(jīng)卡方檢驗(yàn),差異無統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P0.05);接受婦科檢查率73.03%,三縣區(qū)的差異經(jīng)卡方檢驗(yàn),差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P0.05);婦科疾病檢出患病率51.61%,三縣區(qū)的差異經(jīng)卡方檢驗(yàn),差異無統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P0.05)。婦科疾病接受治療率73.32%,三縣區(qū)的差異經(jīng)卡方檢驗(yàn),差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P0.05)。1375例已婚或喪偶婦女中,沒有懷孕的25例(1.81%),懷孕一次的299例(21.70%),懷孕兩次的640例(46.44%),懷孕三次的237例(17.20%),懷孕四次的135例(9.80%),懷孕五次及五次以上的39例(2.83%),懷孕次數(shù)的構(gòu)成比經(jīng)卡方檢驗(yàn),差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P0.05),懷孕的1350例婦女中,生育情況和懷孕情況基本一致,但是懷孕3次及3次以上,生育的次數(shù)少于懷孕次,有可能是流產(chǎn)所致。三縣區(qū)生育次數(shù)的構(gòu)成比經(jīng)卡方檢驗(yàn),差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P0.05)。本文調(diào)查懷孕婦女產(chǎn)前建卡的比例為54.07%,三縣區(qū)的差異經(jīng)卡方檢驗(yàn),差異無統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P0.05),本文調(diào)查接受免費(fèi)孕前優(yōu)生健康檢查比例為89.19%,三縣區(qū)的差異經(jīng)卡方檢驗(yàn),差異無統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P0.05)。本文調(diào)查的艾滋病總體知曉率為62.26%,華亭縣總體知曉率65.15%,崆峒區(qū)總體知曉率58.24%,莊浪縣總體知曉率63.99%,三縣區(qū)的差異經(jīng)卡方檢驗(yàn),差異無統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P0.05)。結(jié)論平?jīng)鍪杏g婦女的文化程度普遍不高,而慢性病和兩周患病率較高,但就診率不高,Logistic回歸模型顯示:育齡婦女的年齡、戶口類型、在外務(wù)工、健康狀況、到達(dá)醫(yī)療機(jī)構(gòu)的方便程度等是就診的影響因素;婦女接受婦科檢查的比較低,育齡婦女婦科疾病接受治療率較低,婦女文化程度是影響婦女婦科病就診的主要影響因素,調(diào)查的婦女中大多數(shù)均懷孕兩次,生育兩孩,懷孕婦女產(chǎn)前建卡比例較低;育齡婦女對(duì)艾滋病知曉率不高。
[Abstract]:Objective to select the women of childbearing age in three counties of Kongtong, Huating and Zhuanglang counties in Pingliang. The purpose of this study is to analyze the health status and health needs of women of childbearing age in Pingliang, to understand the status of childbearing women in Pingliang and to understand the knowledge of AIDS, and to analyze the main factors affecting the health of women in Pingliang; thus, the main factors affecting the health of women in Pingliang are analyzed. According to the actual situation of Pingliang City, according to the actual situation of the city, the county economic conditions, urban and rural areas, traffic conditions and other characteristics of stratified sampling, random sampling Kongtong District, Huating County, Zhuanglang County three counties as the investigation site, Kongtong District representative cities, Huating county and Zhuanglang County represent the countryside, each county area according to the economic situation Three townships (towns) were pumped into 3 villages (communities) in each township (town), and 50 people were randomly investigated in each village (community). A total of 1378 women of childbearing age were investigated at a sample point of 15~49 years old women of childbearing age. The results of this survey showed that the primary school education of women of childbearing age in three counties was (42.31%), college and college or higher. The education level accounted for only 0.73%; the occupation of women of childbearing age was mainly farmers (93.83%); the main ethnic group was Han nationality (86.87%); marriage was married mainly (99.56%); the household registered permanent residence (70.46%).1378 cases of childbearing age women's chronic disease rate 51.51%, the proportion of receiving treatment was 71.97%, the difference of three counties was tested by chi square test, the difference was unified. Study significance (P0.05); the two week prevalence rate of women of childbearing age was 77.21%. The difference between three counties was statistically significant (P0.05). After two weeks of illness, the proportion of receiving treatment was 71.80%, the difference between three counties and counties was not statistically significant (P0.05); the rate of receiving gynecologic examination was 73.03%, and the difference between three counties was tested by chi square test, and the difference was poor. The difference was statistically significant (P0.05); the prevalence rate of gynecologic diseases was 51.61%, and the difference between three counties and counties was not statistically significant (P0.05). The rate of receiving treatment for gynecologic diseases was 73.32%, and the difference between three counties was statistically significant (P0.05) among married or widowed women, 25 cases (1.81%) had no pregnancy (1.81%), and one pregnancy was pregnant. 299 cases (21.70%), 640 pregnancies two times (46.44%), 237 pregnant three times (17.20%), 135 cases (9.80%), 135 pregnancies and more than five times, the number of pregnancies was compared to the card test, the difference was statistically significant (P0.05), the fertility situation and pregnancy were basically the same, but the pregnant women were basically the same, but the pregnancy situation and pregnancy were basically the same, but Pregnancy 3 times and more than 3 times, the number of childbirth is less than the pregnancy, may be caused by abortion. The number of birth times in three counties was compared with the card test, the difference was statistically significant (P0.05). The proportion of pregnant women in this paper was 54.07%, the difference between three counties was not statistically significant (P0.05). The proportion of health examination for free prenatal eugenics was 89.19%. The difference between three counties and counties was not statistically significant (P0.05). The overall awareness rate of AIDS was 62.26%, the overall awareness rate of Huating county was 65.15%, the overall awareness rate of Kongtong district was 58.24%, the overall awareness rate in Zhuanglang county was 63.99%, and the difference between three counties was tested by chi square test. No statistical significance (P0.05). Conclusion the educational level of women of childbearing age in Pingliang is generally not high, but chronic diseases and two weeks' prevalence rate is high, but the rate of medical treatment is not high. The Logistic regression model shows that the age of the women of childbearing age, the type of household registration, the health status, the convenience of the medical institution and so on are the influencing factors of the medical treatment. The rate of gynecologic examination is low, the rate of receiving treatment for gynecologic diseases in women of childbearing age is low, and the degree of women's education is the main influencing factor of women's gynaecologic disease. Most of the women in the survey are pregnant two times, have two children, and the proportion of pregnant women in the prenatal period is low, and the rate of AIDS awareness among women of childbearing age is not high.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：蘭州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號(hào)】：R173

【相似文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 劉忠霞;王軼;張智玲;王靜;韓作勝;;新鄉(xiāng)市大眾艾滋病基本知識(shí)知曉率狀況調(diào)查[J];河南預(yù)防醫(yī)學(xué)雜志;2009年04期

2 畢岐勇;;無償獻(xiàn)血者獻(xiàn)血注意事項(xiàng)知曉率和獻(xiàn)血原因分析[J];中國輸血雜志;2010年S1期

3 林玲;蔡波;楊自力;;南通市五類健康素養(yǎng)知曉率調(diào)查[J];上海預(yù)防醫(yī)學(xué);2011年10期

4 馬天雯,陳林軍,沈文娟,施彩英,徐成偉,黃美華,錢曉明;綜合干預(yù)提高公共場(chǎng)所從業(yè)人員衛(wèi)生知識(shí)知曉率[J];上海預(yù)防醫(yī)學(xué)雜志;2004年12期

5 王傳斌;新泰市公共場(chǎng)所從業(yè)人員衛(wèi)生知識(shí)知曉率的調(diào)查分析[J];職業(yè)與健康;2005年11期

6 戎志東;陳國華;;慈溪市農(nóng)村居民慢性非傳染性疾病預(yù)防控制知曉率調(diào)查[J];實(shí)用預(yù)防醫(yī)學(xué);2007年06期

7 ;我國腎臟病發(fā)病率高但知曉率低[J];醫(yī)學(xué)研究雜志;2008年09期

8 李娟娟;謝頌平;梁凡;晏涵;王虹;孫圣榮;張蔚;;武漢市女性對(duì)婦科檢查知識(shí)知曉率及其影響因素分析[J];中國婦幼保健;2010年05期

9 張大厚;;駐馬店市居民“中國居民膳食指南”知曉率調(diào)查分析[J];河南預(yù)防醫(yī)學(xué)雜志;2011年04期

10 夏海燕;周沼;高建同;;章丘市2011年農(nóng)村居民健康生活方式知識(shí)知曉率調(diào)查[J];中國鄉(xiāng)村醫(yī)藥;2013年01期

相關(guān)會(huì)議論文 前10條

1 畢岐勇;;無償獻(xiàn)血者獻(xiàn)血注意事項(xiàng)知曉率和獻(xiàn)血原因分析[A];中國輸血協(xié)會(huì)第五屆輸血大會(huì)論文專集（摘要篇）[C];2010年

2 靳曉偉;段海霞;魏曉惠;靳鴻建;馬秋香;陳愛玲;;實(shí)施衛(wèi)十項(xiàng)目對(duì)居民結(jié)防知識(shí)知曉率的影響[A];2010年中國防癆協(xié)會(huì)臨床/基礎(chǔ)專業(yè)學(xué)術(shù)大會(huì)匯編[C];2010年

3 劉劍梅;曾國艷;韋美娥;王自秀;莫莉;;系統(tǒng)健康教育對(duì)肺結(jié)核患者知曉率的影響[A];中國防癆協(xié)會(huì)全國學(xué)術(shù)會(huì)議大會(huì)學(xué)術(shù)報(bào)告[C];2001年

4 張惠忠;馬明孝;李霞;田美晴;;357名醫(yī)務(wù)人員乙型病毒性肝炎基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)知曉率調(diào)查[A];第一次全國中西醫(yī)結(jié)合傳染病學(xué)術(shù)會(huì)議論文匯編[C];2006年

5 張振路;鄭淑君;謝文;徐朝艷;王思琛;;護(hù)士健康教育對(duì)提高病人健康知曉率的影響[A];全面建設(shè)小康社會(huì)：中國科技工作者的歷史責(zé)任——中國科協(xié)2003年學(xué)術(shù)年會(huì)論文集（下）[C];2003年

6 李凱杰;皮琦;占發(fā)先;張華勛;;湖北省三個(gè)大型工地工人瘧疾防治知曉率和需求調(diào)查[A];第3屆全國人畜共患病學(xué)術(shù)研討會(huì)論文集[C];2011年

7 龔德華;白麗瓊;唐益;陳有芳;萬燕萍;范江靜;譚振;;湖南省公眾結(jié)核病防治知識(shí)知曉率調(diào)查結(jié)果分析[A];中國防癆協(xié)會(huì)科普宣教委員會(huì)漠河學(xué)術(shù)會(huì)議論文匯編[C];2012年

8 鐘靜;梁冰;黃平;黃瑞霞;;廣州地區(qū)流動(dòng)人口中肺結(jié)核患者防治知曉率調(diào)查[A];新發(fā)傳染病研究熱點(diǎn)研討會(huì)論文集[C];2012年

9 仵曉娟;;淺談提高兒科住院患兒及家長健康教育知曉率的方法[A];全國第13屆老年護(hù)理學(xué)術(shù)交流暨專題講座會(huì)議、全國中醫(yī)、中西醫(yī)結(jié)合護(hù)理學(xué)術(shù)交流暨專題講座會(huì)議論文匯編[C];2010年

10 王嵐;王學(xué)義;許順江;安翠霞;宋美;韓克艷;;石家莊市普通民眾對(duì)老年性癡呆的知曉率調(diào)查[A];中國心理衛(wèi)生協(xié)會(huì)第六屆學(xué)術(shù)研討會(huì)暨第二屆全國心理咨詢師大會(huì)論文集[C];2011年

相關(guān)重要報(bào)紙文章 前10條

1 許智全 谷成立;咸豐縣提高優(yōu)生檢查項(xiàng)目知曉率[N];中國人口報(bào);2013年

2 王君;貴陽市白云區(qū)提高群眾政策知識(shí)知曉率[N];中國人口報(bào);2013年

3 嚴(yán)映明 記者 楊雁冰;“后進(jìn)”變“先進(jìn)” 復(fù)查成績(jī)優(yōu)[N];廣元日?qǐng)?bào);2007年

4 記者 王春;上海市民對(duì)兩會(huì)知曉率達(dá)94.5%[N];科技日?qǐng)?bào);2013年

5 通訊員 何云龍　李美蓮;大雙鄉(xiāng)全面提高平安創(chuàng)建知曉率[N];安康日?qǐng)?bào);2008年

6 秦洋;城鄉(xiāng)居民“防艾”知曉率年內(nèi)達(dá)七成[N];山西日?qǐng)?bào);2007年

7 楊堅(jiān)祥 （作者單位 紹興市委宣傳部）;提高群眾知曉率 動(dòng)員各界共參與[N];紹興日?qǐng)?bào);2007年

8 記者 王茸;下功夫提高群眾知曉率參與度滿意度[N];南京日?qǐng)?bào);2008年

9 記者 齊永昌　見習(xí)記者 趙忽林;提高群眾對(duì)“創(chuàng)�！钡闹獣月蕝⑴c率[N];拉薩晚報(bào);2013年

10 記者 孫婭;五華村民“創(chuàng)園”知曉率達(dá)99.3%[N];昆明日?qǐng)?bào);2007年

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前10條

1 孫巖;石家莊市城市居民精神衛(wèi)生知識(shí)知曉率及對(duì)精神疾病態(tài)度的調(diào)查[D];河北醫(yī)科大學(xué);2015年

2 亞森·阿不力米提(Yasin·Ablimit);新疆城市居民應(yīng)急救護(hù)知識(shí)及培訓(xùn)現(xiàn)狀研究[D];新疆醫(yī)科大學(xué);2015年

3 郭秀英;重慶市三級(jí)醫(yī)院門診高血壓知識(shí)知曉率、控制率、治療滿意度調(diào)查[D];重慶醫(yī)科大學(xué);2015年

4 徐騫;對(duì)某三甲醫(yī)院醫(yī)護(hù)人員時(shí)間藥理學(xué)知識(shí)知曉率的調(diào)查研究[D];吉林大學(xué);2015年

5 劉曉霞;平?jīng)鍪腥h區(qū)育齡婦女健康現(xiàn)狀調(diào)查[D];蘭州大學(xué);2016年

6 高建;健康教育對(duì)上海社區(qū)居民卒中知曉率影響的調(diào)查研究[D];蘇州大學(xué);2012年

7 連珉珉;福建省基層醫(yī)務(wù)人員瘧疾防治核心知識(shí)知曉率調(diào)查及影響因素研究[D];福建醫(yī)科大學(xué);2012年

8 王婷;太原市不同特征人群艾滋病防治知識(shí)知曉率和行為特征現(xiàn)況調(diào)查[D];山西醫(yī)科大學(xué);2009年

9 游筱清;梅州市醫(yī)患雙方輸血知識(shí)知曉率及其影響因素的調(diào)查分析[D];暨南大學(xué);2010年

10 王暢;吉林省成人糖尿病知曉率、治療率和控制率現(xiàn)狀及其影響因素分析[D];吉林大學(xué);2015年

，

本文編號(hào)：2150452