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大連付家莊海水浴場(chǎng)人體健康風(fēng)險(xiǎn)評(píng)估

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-07-17 07:00
【摘要】:于2015年7月31日至8月16日對(duì)大連付家莊海水浴場(chǎng)的腸球菌和糞大腸菌群進(jìn)行連日監(jiān)測(cè),應(yīng)用微生物定量風(fēng)險(xiǎn)評(píng)估的方法,得出2015年采樣期間大連付家莊海水浴場(chǎng)男人、女人和兒童(15歲)患與腸球菌有關(guān)的胃腸道疾病的健康風(fēng)險(xiǎn)分別為1.78‰~43.31‰,1.19‰~30.03‰和2.37‰~55.55‰;患與糞大腸菌群有關(guān)的胃腸道疾病的健康風(fēng)險(xiǎn)分別為0.02‰~8.34‰,0.01‰~5.59‰和0.03‰~11.08‰。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)降雨對(duì)海水浴場(chǎng)水質(zhì)影響顯著,導(dǎo)致浴場(chǎng)水質(zhì)變差,游泳者健康風(fēng)險(xiǎn)升高。根據(jù)本研究結(jié)果,推薦將腸球菌作為海水浴場(chǎng)監(jiān)測(cè)的指標(biāo)之一,以更合理評(píng)估海水浴場(chǎng)水質(zhì)和人體健康風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。
[Abstract]:The enterococci and fecal coliform bacteria were monitored continuously from July 31 to August 16, 2015 in Dalian Fujiazhuang baths. By using the method of quantitative risk assessment of microorganism, the men of Dalian Fujiazhuang baths during the sampling period of 2015 were obtained. The health risks of women and children (aged 15 years) with enterococcal diseases were 1.78 鈥,

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