發(fā)布時間：2018-07-07 12:53

  本文選題：健康自評 + 老年人　； 參考：《現代預防醫(yī)學》2016年10期

【摘要】：目的了解成都市社區(qū)老年人健康自評狀況及影響因素,為提高老年人健康水平和生命質量提供依據。方法利用2014年成都市高新區(qū)居民家庭健康入戶調查數據,共有983名老年人納入研究。分析健康自評與老年人社會人口特征、軀體健康、心理及行為因素的關系。單因素分析采用秩和檢驗的方法,多因素分析運用多分類Logistic回歸模型進行分析。結果 983名老年人中健康自評為好的占47.9%,一般的占40.8%;差的占11.3%。老年人健康自評狀況與是否空巢(u=3.433,P=0.001,)、鍛煉時間(χ2=11.863,P0.001)、兩周是否患病(u=7.261,P0.001)、1個月內是否感到焦慮或抑郁(u=9.173,P0.001)、患慢病種類(χ2=44.600,P0.001)、記憶力是否受損(u=9.562,P0.001)等因素有關。結論應加大對城市社區(qū)空巢老年人健康問題的關注。鼓勵老年人參與社區(qū)活動,保證足夠的鍛煉時間,做好老年人的心理衛(wèi)生保健工作,進行記憶力恢復訓練對提高老年人健康水平有重要作用。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the health self-assessment and its influencing factors in the community of Chengdu, so as to provide basis for improving the health level and quality of life of the elderly. Methods A total of 983 elderly people were enrolled in the study based on the data of household health survey in 2014 in Chengdu High-tech District. To analyze the relationship between self-assessment of health and socio-demographic characteristics, physical health, psychological and behavioral factors of the elderly. Single factor analysis was performed by rank sum test, and multivariate analysis by multi-classification logistic regression model. Results among 983 elderly people, 47.9% of them were healthy, 40.8% were normal, and 11.33% were poor. The health self-assessment status of the elderly was related to the factors such as empty nest (UF 3.433P0. 001), exercise time (蠂 2 + 11.863% P0.001), illness in two weeks (UF 7.261 P0.001), anxiety or depression (UF 9.173 P0.001), type of slow disease (蠂 2 44.600 P0.001), memory impairment (U 9. 562P 0.001) and so on. Conclusion attention should be paid to the health problems of empty nest elderly in urban communities. Encouraging the elderly to participate in community activities, ensuring adequate exercise time, doing well the mental health care of the elderly, and carrying out memory recovery training play an important role in improving the health level of the elderly.
【作者單位】： 四川大學華西公共衛(wèi)生學院(華西第四醫(yī)院);
【分類號】：R161.7

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