本文選題：嬰幼兒 + 家庭教養(yǎng)態(tài)度��； 參考：《重慶醫(yī)科大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：目的 通過對兒童保健門診就診嬰幼兒家庭教養(yǎng)態(tài)度現(xiàn)狀的研究，了解早產(chǎn)兒、巨大兒與足月兒家庭教養(yǎng)態(tài)度的區(qū)別，提出干預(yù)建議，促進(jìn)嬰幼兒成長。 方法 于2012年6月至2013年2月于重慶醫(yī)科大學(xué)附屬兒童醫(yī)院兒�？茖胗變杭彝バ凶栽O(shè)問卷調(diào)查，共收集問卷410例。將嬰幼兒家庭分為早產(chǎn)兒組、足月巨大兒組及足月正常兒組。問卷包括人口學(xué)特征、父母親與嬰幼兒相處時間、對生長發(fā)育的擔(dān)心、定期行兒童保健情況及家庭經(jīng)濟(jì)壓力等內(nèi)容。 結(jié)果 1.50.2%的家庭在幼兒摔倒后會將其扶起；26.8%的嬰幼兒沒有經(jīng)常戶外活動；44.9%的嬰幼兒從未獨(dú)睡。 2.29.9%的父親與嬰幼兒每日相處時間超過4小時，，但是顯著低于嬰幼兒母親（P＜0.05）。 3.早產(chǎn)兒家庭認(rèn)為孩子體格的差別大于其他兩組（P＜0.05），但對生長發(fā)育的擔(dān)心與足月兒組無顯著性差異（P＞0.05）。 4.早產(chǎn)兒家庭經(jīng)濟(jì)壓力高于巨大兒組及足月兒組（P＜0.05）。 結(jié)論 1.本組嬰幼兒家庭在家庭教養(yǎng)態(tài)度上存在過度保護(hù)傾向。 2.父親與嬰幼兒相處時間明顯少于母親。 3.早產(chǎn)兒及巨大兒家庭對其子女生長發(fā)育的重視不足。 4.早產(chǎn)兒家庭經(jīng)濟(jì)負(fù)擔(dān)重。
[Abstract]:Objective to study the present situation of family rearing attitude of infants in outpatient clinic of children, understand the difference of family upbringing attitude of premature infants, macrosomia and term infants, and put forward some intervention suggestions to promote the growth of infants. Methods from June 2012 to February 2013, a questionnaire survey was conducted in the Department of Pediatric Care, affiliated Children's Hospital, Chongqing Medical University. A total of 410 cases were investigated. The infants were divided into premature infants group, full term macrosomia group and term normal infant group. The questionnaire included demographic characteristics, parents' time with infants, worries about growth and development, regular child health care and family economic pressure. Results 1.50.2% of the families would lift their infants after they fell down. 26.8% of the infants had no regular outdoor activities. 44.9% of the infants never slept alone. 2.29.9% of the fathers spent more than 4 hours a day with the infants. But it was significantly lower than that of infant mothers (P < 0.05). The difference of children's physique in premature infants was higher than that in the other two groups (P < 0.05), but there was no significant difference in growth and development between premature and full-term infants (P > 0.05). 4. The family economic pressure of premature infants was higher than that of macrosomia and term infants (P < 0.05). Conclusion 1. There was an overprotective tendency in the family rearing attitude in this group. 2. 2. Fathers spend less time with infants than mothers. Premature and macrosomia families pay less attention to their children's growth and development. 4. The family of premature infants has a heavy financial burden.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：重慶醫(yī)科大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：R179

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