本文選題：健康管理 + 嬰幼兒健康管理　； 參考：《杭州師范大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：目的:隨著物聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)的快速發(fā)展,涌現(xiàn)出大批健康類(lèi)APP,其中0-3歲嬰幼兒健康管理類(lèi)APP備受關(guān)注,因?yàn)?~3歲是嬰幼兒生長(zhǎng)發(fā)育和智力開(kāi)發(fā)的關(guān)鍵時(shí)期,是兒童早期發(fā)展的重要階段,且家庭是0-3歲嬰幼兒生長(zhǎng)的第一環(huán)境,家長(zhǎng)是0-3歲嬰幼兒成長(zhǎng)的第一責(zé)任人,因此開(kāi)展以0-3歲嬰幼兒家長(zhǎng)為調(diào)查對(duì)象的健康管理類(lèi)APP使用調(diào)查尤為重要。本研究在進(jìn)行相關(guān)理分析的基礎(chǔ)上,通過(guò)開(kāi)展0~3歲嬰幼兒家長(zhǎng)使用健康管理類(lèi)APP的基本情況調(diào)查、應(yīng)用現(xiàn)狀調(diào)查,分析其影響因素,為更好發(fā)展與使用0~3歲嬰幼兒的健康管理類(lèi)APP提供可行性參考。方法:采用隨機(jī)抽樣的方法,將杭州市6個(gè)主城區(qū)所有社區(qū)衛(wèi)生服務(wù)中心進(jìn)行統(tǒng)一編號(hào),然后隨機(jī)抽取10個(gè)社區(qū)衛(wèi)生服務(wù)中心進(jìn)行問(wèn)卷調(diào)查,以去社區(qū)衛(wèi)生服務(wù)中心兒�？频�0-3歲嬰幼兒家長(zhǎng)為調(diào)查對(duì)象,樣本量借鑒一般多變量分析的樣本量估計(jì)方法,選取變量的20倍。每個(gè)中心向0-3歲嬰幼兒家長(zhǎng)發(fā)放70份問(wèn)卷,共700份,回收有效問(wèn)卷669份。用描述性分析方法統(tǒng)計(jì)調(diào)查對(duì)象關(guān)于嬰幼兒健康管理類(lèi)APP的功能、內(nèi)容、安裝情況、使用頻率、使用時(shí)間等情況,采用卡方檢驗(yàn)、t檢驗(yàn)方法分析不同特征調(diào)查對(duì)象安裝情況、使用頻率、使用時(shí)間等的差異性,用二分類(lèi)logistic回歸分析法,探明調(diào)查對(duì)象安裝情況、使用頻率、使用時(shí)間等的主要影響因素。結(jié)果:單因素分析結(jié)果顯示,不同性別、調(diào)查對(duì)象年齡、嬰幼兒年齡、醫(yī)保類(lèi)型以及普通APP使用時(shí)間、個(gè)人喜好、易用性和有用性、社群影響、便利條件、技術(shù)支持和使用意愿調(diào)查對(duì)象的安裝情況差異具有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P0.05);不同年齡、嬰幼兒年齡、職業(yè)類(lèi)型、個(gè)人喜好、易用性和有用性、社群影響、便利條件、技術(shù)支持和使用意愿調(diào)查對(duì)象的使用頻率差異具有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P0.05);不同嬰幼兒年齡、文化程度、普通APP使用時(shí)間、個(gè)人喜好、易用性和有用性、社群影響、便利條件、技術(shù)支持和使用意愿調(diào)查對(duì)象的使用時(shí)間差異具有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P0.05)。多因素分析結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn),性別、調(diào)查對(duì)象年齡、嬰幼兒年齡、文化程度、普通APP使用時(shí)間、易用性和有用性、使用風(fēng)險(xiǎn)以及使用意愿對(duì)嬰幼兒健康管理類(lèi)APP安裝情況有影響;嬰幼兒年齡、普通APP使用時(shí)間、易用性和有用性、便利條件對(duì)嬰幼兒健康管理類(lèi)APP的使用頻率有影響;嬰幼兒年齡、調(diào)查對(duì)象文化程度、普通APP使用時(shí)間、易用性和有用性對(duì)嬰幼兒健康管理類(lèi)APP的使用時(shí)間有影響。結(jié)論:嬰幼兒健康管理類(lèi)APP安裝情況受調(diào)查對(duì)象性別、年齡、嬰幼兒年齡、文化程度、普通APP使用時(shí)間、易用性和有用性、使用風(fēng)險(xiǎn)以及使用意愿的影響;嬰幼兒健康管理類(lèi)APP的使用頻率受嬰幼兒年齡、普通APP使用時(shí)間、易用性和有用性及便利條件的影響;嬰幼兒健康管理類(lèi)APP的使用時(shí)間受嬰幼兒年齡、調(diào)查對(duì)象文化程度、普通APP使用時(shí)間以及易用性和有用性的影響。其中,嬰幼兒年齡、APP易用性和有用性、便利條件、使用風(fēng)險(xiǎn)以及使用意愿是影響嬰幼兒健康管理類(lèi)APP使用的主要影響因素。因此,為更好地推廣和使用嬰幼兒健康管理類(lèi)APP,首先在嬰幼兒健康管理類(lèi)APP的設(shè)計(jì)與開(kāi)發(fā)方面,要針對(duì)不同年齡的嬰幼兒,有層次地定制嬰幼兒健康管理內(nèi)容,增加APP的易用性和有用性、便利性,降低用戶的使用風(fēng)險(xiǎn);其次,社區(qū)衛(wèi)生服務(wù)中心應(yīng)積極推進(jìn)嬰幼兒健康管理類(lèi)APP在社區(qū)內(nèi)的使用,從而提高嬰幼兒健康管理的質(zhì)量和效率;最后,嬰幼兒家長(zhǎng)方面可充分利用嬰幼兒健康管理類(lèi)APP來(lái)管理嬰幼兒的健康。
[Abstract]:Objective: with the rapid development of the Internet of things technology, a large number of health APP are emerging. Among them, the health management class APP of 0-3 year old infants is paid much attention. Because 0~3 is the key period for the development of infant growth and intelligence, it is an important stage for the early development of children, and the family is the first environment for the growth of 0-3 year old infants and the parents are 0-3 year old infants and young children. The first responsible person for the growth of children, therefore, it is very important to carry out the survey of the health management class APP using the parents of 0-3 year old and young children. On the basis of the relevant analysis, the basic situation of the parents of 0~3 year old children's parents using the health management class APP is carried out, and the current situation investigation is used to analyze the influencing factors. Good development and use of 0~3 year old children's health management class APP provides the feasibility reference. Method: using random sampling method, all community health service centers in 6 main city districts of Hangzhou are numbered, and then 10 community health service centers are randomly selected to carry out a questionnaire to go to the 0-3 year old of the community health service center. The sample size of the parents of infants and young children was investigated by using the sample size estimation method of general multivariate analysis, 20 times the selection of variables. 70 questionnaires were issued to parents of 0-3 year old children in each center, with a total of 700 and 669 valid questionnaires. The descriptive analysis method was used to analyze the function, content, and content of APP in the health management of infants and young children. Loading situation, using frequency, using time and so on, using chi square test, t test method to analyze the different characteristics of the investigation object installation, frequency, use time and other differences, using two classification logistic regression analysis method, to explore the main factors of the investigation object installation, frequency, use time and other factors. Results: single factor The results showed that different sex, the age of the survey, the age of the infant, the type of medical insurance and the time of the common APP, the personal preferences, the ease of use and the usefulness, the community influence, the convenience, the technical support and the willingness to use the object of the survey were statistically significant (P0.05); the age, the age of the infant, the type of occupation, and the age of the infant. People's preferences, ease of use and usefulness, community impact, convenience, technical support and willingness to use are statistically significant (P0.05); different infant age, educational level, ordinary APP use time, personal preferences, usability and usability, community impact, convenience, technical support and willingness to use The time difference of the use of the object was statistically significant (P0.05). The results of multiple factors analysis found that gender, age, age, age, education, common APP use time, ease of use and usefulness, use of risk and willingness to use will have an impact on the APP installation of infant health management; infant age, common APP use Availability and usefulness, convenient conditions have influence on the use frequency of infant health management class APP; infant age, research object culture, common APP use time, ease of use and usefulness to the use time of infant health management class APP. Conclusion: the sex of infant health management class APP installation is subject to the sex of the respondents. Age, age, age, education, common APP use time, ease of use and usefulness, use of risk and willingness to use; the use frequency of infant health management APP is affected by infant age, common APP use time, ease of use and usefulness and convenience, and the use of APP for infant health management Children's age, the educational level of the survey, the time of common APP use, and the effects of usability and usefulness. Among them, the age of infants, the availability and usefulness of APP, the convenience, the use of risk and the willingness to use are the main factors affecting the use of APP in the health management of infants and young children. Therefore, to promote and use infant health better. Health management class APP, first of all, in the design and development of infant health management class APP, we should tailor the content of infant health management in different levels for infants of different ages, increase the usability and usefulness of APP, convenience and reduce the risk of users. Secondly, the community health service center should actively promote the health management of infants and children. The use of APP in the community improves the quality and efficiency of infant health management. In the end, parents of infants and young children can make full use of infant health management APP to manage the health of infants.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：杭州師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：R174
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本文編號(hào)：2101916