本文選題：氣象要素 + 低溫事件��； 參考：《氣象科學(xué)》2017年03期

【摘要】：利用2007—2012年南京市逐日氣象資料和同期某三甲醫(yī)院呼吸系統(tǒng)疾病逐日急診和門診就診人數(shù)資料,采用常規(guī)統(tǒng)計方法,分析了主要氣象要素與疾病就診人數(shù)的關(guān)系,揭示了氣象條件對人群呼吸系統(tǒng)疾病的影響程度,為當(dāng)?shù)鼐用穹啦○B(yǎng)生提供氣象指導(dǎo)。結(jié)果表明:呼吸系統(tǒng)疾病發(fā)病與氣象要素之間存在1~2 d的滯后效應(yīng),且與日平均氣溫、日最高氣溫和日最低氣溫的相關(guān)最顯著,尤其當(dāng)平均氣溫低于0℃時,全人群就診人數(shù)明顯增加;此外,當(dāng)寒潮過程發(fā)生時,全人群和老年人(65歲)就診人數(shù)增加率分別為35%和53%,且表現(xiàn)出1 d的滯后性;與之相比,兒童(6歲)就診人數(shù)沒有表現(xiàn)出滯后效應(yīng),寒潮結(jié)束當(dāng)日,就診人數(shù)增加了2倍以上。
[Abstract]:Based on the daily meteorological data of Nanjing from 2007 to 2012 and the daily emergency and outpatient attendance data of respiratory system diseases in one of the three hospitals in the same period, the relationship between the main meteorological elements and the number of patients with diseases was analyzed by using the routine statistical method. The effects of meteorological conditions on respiratory diseases of the population were revealed, which provided meteorological guidance for local residents to prevent diseases and keep in good health. The results showed that there was a lag effect of 1 ~ 2 days between the onset of respiratory diseases and meteorological elements, and the correlation was most significant with the daily mean temperature, the daily maximum temperature and the daily minimum temperature, especially when the average temperature was below 0 鈩，

本文編號：2019041