本文選題：醫(yī)院感染 + 現(xiàn)患率��； 參考：《臨床合理用藥雜志》2014年13期

【摘要】：目的調(diào)查醫(yī)院感染發(fā)生情況,為改進(jìn)醫(yī)院感染監(jiān)測(cè)方法及預(yù)防與控制措施提供依據(jù)。方法以醫(yī)院感染專(zhuān)職人員為主,臨床各科室醫(yī)院感染監(jiān)控人員配合,采用床旁和病歷相結(jié)合的調(diào)查方式,對(duì)2011年9月16日、2012年10月11日及2013年8月28日(0∶00-24∶00)所有住院患者進(jìn)行現(xiàn)患率調(diào)查,填寫(xiě)個(gè)案調(diào)查表和床旁調(diào)查表,并對(duì)調(diào)查結(jié)果進(jìn)行統(tǒng)計(jì)分析。結(jié)果 3次調(diào)查醫(yī)院感染現(xiàn)患率平均為2.17%,例次感染率平均為2.61%,發(fā)生醫(yī)院感染現(xiàn)患率前3位的科室是ICU、高內(nèi)科、外一科;醫(yī)院感染主要分布在下呼吸道;抗菌藥物使用率平均為54.70%,呈逐年下降趨勢(shì)。使用抗菌藥物病原學(xué)培養(yǎng)送檢率平均為45.81%,共檢出病原菌67株,革蘭陰性菌為主。結(jié)論 3次現(xiàn)患率調(diào)查,闡明了醫(yī)院感染的基本情況及發(fā)展動(dòng)態(tài),發(fā)現(xiàn)了醫(yī)院感染高�？剖液透腥局饕课�,對(duì)于今后制定感染控制措施、加強(qiáng)醫(yī)院感染監(jiān)督檢查具有重要作用。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the incidence of nosocomial infection and to provide evidence for improving the methods of nosocomial infection surveillance and prevention and control. Methods Nosocomial infection staff were mainly employed, hospital infection monitoring staff in clinical departments were cooperated, and bedside and medical records were used to investigate the patients. On September 16, 2011, October 11, 2012, and August 28, 2013, all inpatients were investigated for their prevalence, filling out case questionnaire and bedside questionnaire, and making statistical analysis of the survey results. Results the average nosocomial infection rate was 2.17 and the average nosocomial infection rate was 2.61. The first 3 departments with nosocomial infection rate were ICU, high internal medicine department and external department, nosocomial infection was mainly distributed in lower respiratory tract. The average utilization rate of antimicrobial agents was 54.70, which showed a decreasing trend year by year. The average rate of pathogenic culture of antibiotics was 45.81. 67 strains of pathogens were detected, and Gram-negative bacteria were the main pathogens. Conclusion the prevalence of nosocomial infection was investigated three times, and the basic situation and development trend of nosocomial infection were clarified. The high risk departments and main infection sites of nosocomial infection were found, and the infection control measures were established in the future. It is important to strengthen the supervision and examination of nosocomial infection.
【作者單位】： 安徽省霍邱縣第一人民醫(yī)院;
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：R181.32

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本文編號(hào)：1967956