本文選題：農(nóng)村 + 已婚育齡婦女��； 參考：《中國健康教育》2015年06期

【摘要】：目的了解甘肅省天祝縣農(nóng)村已婚育齡婦女的生殖健康狀況,為農(nóng)村婦女生殖健康的干預(yù)提供參考依據(jù)。方法以方便抽樣的方法在天祝縣35個行政村中抽取3264名已婚育齡婦女,由專職臨床醫(yī)師對調(diào)查對象做常規(guī)婦科檢查、陰道分泌物檢查、宮頸刮片、乳腺紅外線檢查、婦科及乳腺B超等相關(guān)的婦女疾病檢查。結(jié)果 3264名婦女中,生殖道疾病的患病率為52.9%,不同疾病的患病率之間差異有統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(χ2=390.730,P=0.000),其中患病率最高的為宮頸炎,其患病率為28.68%;不同年齡段婦女的宮頸炎、陰道炎、盆腔炎、子宮肌瘤、宮頸癌的患病率之間差異均有統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義,宮頸炎患病率最高的為20~30歲的婦女,其患病率為38.86%,盆腔炎、陰道炎、子宮肌瘤和宮頸癌患病率最高的均為41~50歲的婦女,其患病率分別為7.62%、30.49%、3.59%和8.97%;不同年齡段婦女附件炎的患病率之間差異無統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(χ2=1.461,P=0.482);乳腺疾病的患病率為16.54%,不同疾病的患病率之間差異有統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(χ2=153.147,P=0.000),其中患病率最高的為乳腺增生,其患病率為8.33%;不同年齡段婦女乳腺纖維瘤、乳腺囊和乳腺癌的患病率之間差異均有統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義,乳腺纖維瘤和乳腺囊腫患病率最高的均為20~30歲婦女,其患病率分別為16.11%和1.90%;乳腺癌患病率最高的為41~50歲婦女,其患病率為0.45%。結(jié)論天�？h農(nóng)村婦女生殖道疾病患病率較高,乳腺疾病患病率相對較低,需加強對農(nóng)村婦女生殖健康的關(guān)注和資金投入。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the reproductive health status of married women of childbearing age in Tianzhu County, Gansu Province, and to provide reference for the intervention of reproductive health of rural women. Methods 3264 married women of childbearing age were selected from 35 administrative villages of Tianzhu County by convenient sampling. Routine gynecological examination, vaginal discharge examination, cervical scraper, mammary infrared examination were performed by full-time clinicians. Gynecology and breast B ultrasound and other related diseases of women. Results among 3264 women, the prevalence rate of genital tract diseases was 52.9, and there was significant difference between the prevalence of different diseases (蠂 ~ 2 ~ 2 ~ (390.730) P ~ (0.000), the highest of which was cervicitis, and its prevalence rate was 28.68, the cervicitis and vaginitis of different age group. The prevalence of pelvic inflammatory disease, uterine leiomyoma and cervical cancer were all statistically significant. The highest prevalence rate of cervicitis was in women aged 20 to 30. The prevalence rate was 38.86%, pelvic inflammatory disease, vaginitis, and vaginitis. The highest rates of uterine leiomyoma and cervical cancer were found among women aged 41 to 50, The prevalence of adnextis in women of different age groups was not significantly different (蠂 2, 1.461, P < 0. 482), and the prevalence rate of breast diseases was 16. 544.There were significant differences among different diseases (蠂 2, 153.147, P 0. 000, P 0. 000, P < 0. 000), and there was no significant difference in the prevalence of adnexitis among women of different age (蠂 2, 1. 461, P < 0. 482), and the prevalence rate of breast diseases was 16. 54. The high breast hyperplasia, The prevalence rate of breast fibroma, breast cyst and breast cancer was significantly different among women of different ages. The highest prevalence rate of breast fibroma and breast cyst was 20 to 30 years old women. The prevalence rate of breast cancer was 16.11% and 1.90%, respectively, and the prevalence rate of breast cancer was the highest among women aged 41 ~ 50 years, with a prevalence rate of 0.45%. Conclusion the prevalence of reproductive tract diseases and breast diseases among rural women in Tianzhu County is higher than that of breast diseases, so it is necessary to pay more attention to the reproductive health of rural women.
【作者單位】： 甘肅省第三人民醫(yī)院;甘肅省天�？h石門鎮(zhèn)計劃生育所;甘肅省天�？h計劃生育輔導(dǎo)站;甘肅省天祝縣婦幼保健院;
【分類號】：R173

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本文編號：1963561