本文選題：汽車(chē)裝配線 + 人機(jī)工程�。� 參考：《華南理工大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：創(chuàng)建安心工作的工作條件和舒適的工作環(huán)境，以達(dá)到企業(yè)職業(yè)健康安全管理體系的目標(biāo)要求及員工生理和心理需求。而人機(jī)工程學(xué)正是一門(mén)研究人、機(jī)、環(huán)境如何才能達(dá)到最佳匹配，以保證人安全、健康、高效、舒適地進(jìn)行工作和生活的學(xué)科；通過(guò)人機(jī)工程的改善，促進(jìn)和改進(jìn)作業(yè)裝配線與作業(yè)人員職業(yè)性疾病的預(yù)防。應(yīng)用人機(jī)工程學(xué)相關(guān)技術(shù)及人機(jī)工程學(xué)的改善理論與方法，如動(dòng)作經(jīng)濟(jì)原則與流程經(jīng)濟(jì)原則等評(píng)估了生產(chǎn)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的人機(jī)工程現(xiàn)狀，對(duì)典型人機(jī)工程問(wèn)題進(jìn)行分析，并與職業(yè)性疾病預(yù)防相結(jié)合，提出了可行的改善方案，以期取得明顯改善效果。 首先通過(guò)人機(jī)工程學(xué)的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀分析、相關(guān)技術(shù)及改善理論的總結(jié)，對(duì)裝配線進(jìn)行調(diào)查、分析，對(duì)現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行模擬，使得企業(yè)能夠更有效地實(shí)施人機(jī)工程項(xiàng)目，然后通過(guò)對(duì)公司人機(jī)工程及職業(yè)性疾病現(xiàn)狀的調(diào)查、評(píng)估、分析并改善生產(chǎn)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的具體問(wèn)題。對(duì)焊接包邊工序存在問(wèn)題的崗位進(jìn)行有效的人機(jī)分析，利用模擬分析軟件對(duì)工序的操作過(guò)程進(jìn)行模擬分析，改善其中人、機(jī)問(wèn)題，如不合理的場(chǎng)景布局、人工搬運(yùn)以及作業(yè)人員無(wú)效走動(dòng)時(shí)間等，減輕作業(yè)人員的勞動(dòng)強(qiáng)度并提高工序的效率；對(duì)總裝車(chē)身裝配流水線上的操作者身體姿勢(shì)問(wèn)題，提出加裝操作平臺(tái)的改善方案，并說(shuō)明此改善方案在類(lèi)似的流水線上的通用性，并推廣使用；在底盤(pán)裝配工位上，對(duì)作業(yè)負(fù)荷、人與環(huán)境匹配等進(jìn)行改善，改善實(shí)施后，操作者反映不僅身體姿勢(shì)得到改善，作業(yè)效率也得到了提高。 通過(guò)作業(yè)負(fù)荷評(píng)價(jià)法、體力測(cè)試、工程調(diào)查評(píng)價(jià)表等項(xiàng)目對(duì)工作負(fù)荷做較全面的預(yù)測(cè)研究及分析，改變當(dāng)前對(duì)工作負(fù)荷強(qiáng)度不能預(yù)測(cè)以及只側(cè)重體力工作負(fù)荷的狀況，有效的對(duì)裝配線職業(yè)性疾病進(jìn)行初步的預(yù)防分析，最后分析通過(guò)科學(xué)的人機(jī)工程分析及職業(yè)性疾病預(yù)防在企業(yè)實(shí)施的迫切性，，并面向汽車(chē)制造業(yè)給出了科學(xué)的實(shí)施流程方法與步驟，以及人機(jī)工程學(xué)及職業(yè)性疾病預(yù)防實(shí)施的效果評(píng)價(jià)體系。 本研究的成果可望對(duì)汽車(chē)制造業(yè)裝配生產(chǎn)線中操作者的作業(yè)舒適度和工作效率及安全性從技術(shù)上給予相應(yīng)提高，對(duì)生產(chǎn)工藝中工位的合理布置給予明確的指導(dǎo)；逐步將人機(jī)工程學(xué)改善理論應(yīng)用于汽車(chē)裝配作業(yè)中，結(jié)合職業(yè)性疾病的預(yù)防，推廣其在汽車(chē)制造業(yè)的應(yīng)用；創(chuàng)造安心、舒適的工作環(huán)境，提高汽車(chē)裝配生產(chǎn)線的工作效率并改善裝配線上的不合理的設(shè)計(jì)；提高人機(jī)工程學(xué)在汽車(chē)制造業(yè)生產(chǎn)中的應(yīng)用研究與使用領(lǐng)域，并規(guī)范生產(chǎn)工藝的方法與步驟，具重要的理論和工程意義。
[Abstract]:Create secure working conditions and comfortable working environment to meet the objectives of the occupational health and safety management system and the physical and psychological needs of employees. And ergonomics is a discipline that studies how people, machines, and environments can best match to ensure the safety, health, efficiency, and comfort of people working and living in a safe, healthy, efficient and comfortable way; through the improvement of ergonomics, Promote and improve assembly line and prevention of occupational diseases. The present situation of ergonomics in production site is evaluated by using ergonomics related technology and improving theories and methods of ergonomics, such as the principle of action economy and principle of flow economy, and the typical problems of ergonomics are analyzed. Combined with the prevention of occupational diseases, a feasible improvement plan was put forward in order to achieve obvious improvement results. First of all, through the analysis of the development of ergonomics, the summary of related technology and improvement theory, the assembly line is investigated, analyzed, and the current situation is simulated, so that the enterprise can implement the ergonomics project more effectively. Then through the survey of the company's ergonomics and occupational diseases, analyze and improve the specific problems on the production site. Effective man-machine analysis is carried out on the positions where there are problems in the welding wrapping process, and the operation process of the process is simulated and analyzed by using the simulation analysis software, so as to improve the human and machine problems, such as the unreasonable layout of the scene, In order to reduce the labor intensity and improve the efficiency of the working procedure, the manual handling and the invalid walking time of the operator, the improvement scheme of adding the operating platform is put forward to solve the problem of the body posture of the operator on the assembly line of the car body. It also explains the generality of the improvement scheme on similar assembly lines and its popularization, and improves the work load, the matching of human and environment in the chassis assembly station, and after the improvement is implemented, the operator reflects not only the improvement of body posture, but also the improvement of the working load and the matching of human and environment. Work efficiency has also been improved. Through the work load evaluation method, physical test, engineering survey evaluation form and other items to do a more comprehensive research and analysis of workload, changing the current workload intensity can not be predicted and only focus on manual work load. Finally, through scientific man-machine engineering analysis and occupational disease prevention in enterprises, the urgency of the implementation of the prevention of occupational diseases in the assembly line is analyzed. The methods and steps of the scientific implementation process and the effect evaluation system of ergonomics and occupational disease prevention are also given to the automobile manufacturing industry. The results of this study are expected to improve the working comfort, working efficiency and safety of the operators in the assembly production line of automobile manufacturing industry, and give clear guidance to the reasonable arrangement of the work stations in the production process. The ergonomics improvement theory is gradually applied to the automobile assembly operation, combined with the prevention of occupational diseases, the application of ergonomics in the automobile manufacturing industry is popularized, and a comfortable and comfortable working environment is created. Improve the working efficiency of the automobile assembly line and improve the unreasonable design on the assembly line, improve the application research and application field of ergonomics in the automobile manufacturing industry, and standardize the methods and steps of the production process, It has important theoretical and engineering significance.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華南理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：R135.99

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

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本文編號(hào)：1926859