某腫瘤?漆t(yī)院抗腫瘤藥致不良反應報告309例分析
[Abstract]:Objective: to investigate the characteristics and occurrence of adverse drug reactions (ADR) induced by antineoplastic drugs, and to provide reference for the safe use of antineoplastic drugs in clinic. Methods: 309 cases of ADR caused by antineoplastic drugs collected from January to December 2015 in a tumor hospital were statistically analyzed. Results: among 309 patients with ADR, female (58.25%) was more than male (41.75%), the proportion of patients over 40 years old was higher (78.64%), the main route of ADR administration was intravenous infusion (94.82%), 225 cases of severe ADR (72.82%), and 225 cases of severe ADR (72.82%). There were 268 cases (86.73%) improved after withdrawal or treatment. 309 cases of ADR involved 24 kinds of antitumor drugs, the most common drugs causing ADR were docetaxel, DDP and cyclophosphamide, and the hematopoietic system involved in ADR was the most common (64.24%), and the main clinical manifestation was bone marrow suppression. Conclusion: in order to reduce the injury to patients and ensure the safety and effectiveness of drug treatment, ADR monitoring of antitumor drugs should be strengthened, timely prevention, detection and diagnosis and treatment of ADR, caused by antineoplastic drugs should be strengthened in order to reduce the injury to patients and ensure the safety and effectiveness of drug treatment.
【作者單位】: 廣西醫(yī)科大學附屬腫瘤醫(yī)院臨床藥學科;廣西醫(yī)科大學藥學院;
【基金】:廣西壯族自治區(qū)衛(wèi)生廳課題項目(No.Z2014256)
【分類號】:R979.1
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