替加環(huán)素對患者凝血功能影響的臨床回顧分析
[Abstract]:Background: tigecycline is the first anti-bacterial drug which is applied to the clinical application of the anti-bacterial drugs, has wide antibacterial spectrum, is not easy to generate drug resistance, has high sensitivity to multiple drug-resistant (MDR) pathogenic bacteria, and is a complex multi-drug-resistant pathogenic bacteria at present in China, in particular to a common medicament for the severe infection of carbapenem-resistant Gram-negative bacilli. As the clinical application of tigecycline is more and more extensive, the understanding of the adverse reaction of tigecycline is also becoming more and more important. According to the FDA adverse event reporting system database for 2004-2009, the adverse reactions to which the tigecycline can be queried are nausea, vomiting, pancreatitis, liver failure, hypoglycaemia, etc., and lack of a report on the coagulation function of the patient. In recent years, two cases of tigecycline in foreign countries have led to a case-by-case report on the reduction of plasma fibrinogen in patients, and in clinical work, we also note that some of the patients had a marked decrease in fibrinogen and abnormal blood coagulation during the treatment of tigecycline. However, there is also a lack of systematic clinical studies on the effect of tigecycline on the coagulation function of patients. Objective: To evaluate the effect of tigecycline on the coagulation function of patients with severe infection and to provide reference for the rational use of tigecycline. Methods: From April 2012 to December 2014, a retrospective clinical analysis was carried out in Qilu Hospital of Shandong University and using tigecycline for more than 72h. The patients were recorded in the peripheral blood fibrinogen (FIB), prothrombin time (PT), partial activation of prothrombin time (APTT), thrombin time (TT), and platelets (PLT) after treatment, during and after treatment with tigecycline, The effect of tigecycline on the coagulation index of patients was assessed. The C-reactive protein (CRP), body temperature, white blood cell count (WBC), and neutrophil ratio (NEU%) during the patient's treatment were recorded to assess the status of infection during the treatment of tigecycline. The effect of tigecycline on the liver and kidney function was assessed by comparing the alanine aminotransferase (ALT), serum total bilirubin (TBIL) and serum myoglobin (Cr) before and after the administration of the patient. Record the blood component infusion and the bleeding event during the patient's treatment. Statistical analysis was performed using the SPSS10.0 software. Results: A total of 151 patients met the inclusion criteria. The plasma FIB level in the patients decreased significantly during the administration of tigecycline: the mean FIB levels were significantly lower in the day 2-3, 4-6, 7-10, and 10 days prior to administration (P0.05). The FIB level of the patients recovered significantly after the discontinuation of tigecycline: compared with that of the administration for more than 10 days, the level of FIB in the 5-7 and more days of the drug withdrawal was significantly higher (all P0.05). The levels of PT, APTT and TT were also significantly prolonged with the time of administration, and were gradually shortened after drug withdrawal (P <0.05). There was no significant difference in the level of platelet in patients before and after administration of tigecycline (P0.05). The C-reactive protein and body temperature of the patients were significantly decreased after the administration of tigecycline (both P0.05). There was no significant difference in the indexes of alanine aminotransferase, total bilirubin and serum myoglobin in the patients before and after administration for 7 days (P0.05). The rate of blood transfusion and the amount of blood transfusion during the treatment of tigecycline were higher than those in the ICU, except for patients with blood system diseases. Conclusion: 1. tigecycline could lead to an abnormality in the coagulation function of the patient, mainly by FIB and PT, APTT and TT, but no significant effect on the platelets, and the coagulation function of the patients can be gradually recovered after being stopped. The rate of blood transfusion in the ICU patients treated with tigecycline was higher than that of other ICU patients. During the treatment period, attention should be paid to monitoring the coagulation index of the patient and to be alert to the occurrence of bleeding events. During the treatment of tigecycline, the infection status of the patients was improved, and the function of the liver and kidney was not significantly deteriorated. It was suggested that the coagulation abnormality was not related to the infection status and the function of the liver and kidney.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:山東大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2016
【分類號】:R969
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