【摘要】：正酗酒是一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的全球問題,每年因酗酒致死的人數(shù)占全球死亡人數(shù)的3.8%~[1]。目前我國(guó)酒民約有2億人,其中過量飲酒比例為49.1%,2.5%女性飲酒者和22.2%男性飲酒者幾乎每日飲酒~[2]。與酒精相關(guān)的最常見疾病有肝硬化、胰腺炎、心肌損傷、神經(jīng)損傷和癡呆。然而研究表明,慢性酒精暴露也可導(dǎo)致廣泛的肺功能障礙,包括急性肺損傷、肺炎、慢性阻塞性肺疾病和肺結(jié)核
[Abstract]:Alcohol abuse is a serious global problem, accounting for 3.8 ~ 1% of deaths from alcohol abuse every year. At present, there are about 200 million drinkers in China, among whom the proportion of excessive drinking is 49.1% female drinkers and 22.2% male drinkers drink almost daily. The most common alcohol-related diseases are cirrhosis, pancreatitis, myocardial damage, nerve damage, and dementia. However, studies have shown that chronic alcohol exposure can also lead to a wide range of pulmonary dysfunction, including acute lung injury, pneumonia, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and tuberculosis
【作者單位】： 鄭州大學(xué)基礎(chǔ)醫(yī)學(xué)院人體解剖學(xué)教研室;鄭州大學(xué)護(hù)理學(xué)院醫(yī)學(xué)基礎(chǔ)教研室;鄭州大學(xué)社區(qū)健康維護(hù)系統(tǒng)河南省工程實(shí)驗(yàn)室;
【基金】：國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金(U1404814) 河南省高�？萍紕�(chuàng)新人才支持計(jì)劃(17HASTIT048)
【分類號(hào)】：R99
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本文編號(hào)：2297026