【摘要】：目的通過分析我院藥房抗生素使用情況,提高抗生素用藥的準(zhǔn)確合理性。方法收集2015年1月至2016年3月于泰州市第二人民醫(yī)院行非手術(shù)治療的270患者的臨床資料,調(diào)查分析包括抗生素使用種類、品種數(shù)、用藥劑量、療程、病原學(xué)送檢情況等,計(jì)算患者抗菌藥物使用率、使用抗生素治療患者的病原學(xué)檢測(cè)率、患者人均使用抗生素品種數(shù)、限定日劑量(DDD)、用藥頻度(DDDs)、使用強(qiáng)度(AUD)、平均用藥時(shí)間等。結(jié)果我院住院藥房抗生素使用率為57.9%,抗菌藥物AUD平均為70(DDD/100人/d),治療性使用抗菌藥物住院患者病原學(xué)送檢測(cè)率為41.9%;抗菌藥物種類主要為頭孢菌素類、喹諾酮類、青霉素類;頭孢菌素類藥物銷售金額最高。結(jié)論醫(yī)院抗菌藥物使用率仍然較高,病原學(xué)檢測(cè)率較低,抗生素種類選擇較為集中,還需進(jìn)一步對(duì)抗生素的應(yīng)用進(jìn)行管理。
[Abstract]:Objective to improve the accuracy and rationality of antibiotic use by analyzing antibiotic usage in pharmacies in our hospital. Methods the clinical data of 270 patients who received non-surgical treatment in Taizhou second people's Hospital from January 2015 to March 2016 were collected and analyzed, including the kinds of antibiotics used, the number of kinds of antibiotics, the dosage of antibiotics, the course of treatment, the condition of etiology examination and so on. The usage rate of antimicrobial agents, the detection rate of pathogens in patients treated with antibiotics, the number of kinds of antibiotics used per patient, the frequency of (DDD), usage per day, the intensity of (DDDs), use, the average time of use of (AUD), were calculated. Results the utilization rate of antibiotics in our hospital pharmacy was 57.9, and the average AUD of antimicrobial agents was 70 (DDD/100 / d), therapeutic antimicrobial inpatients was 41.9%), the main kinds of antibiotics were cephalosporins, quinolones, penicillin; Sales of cephalosporins are the highest. Conclusion the utilization rate of antimicrobial agents in hospitals is still high, the detection rate of etiology is low, the choice of antibiotics is more concentrated, and the application of antibiotics should be managed further.
【作者單位】： 泰州市第二人民醫(yī)院;
【分類號(hào)】：R952
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本文編號(hào)：2267947