【摘要】：目的:為我國社區(qū)藥師發(fā)展提供參考。方法:通過梳理美國、英國、澳大利亞有關(guān)社區(qū)藥師職責(zé)拓展的實踐,總結(jié)歸納相關(guān)經(jīng)驗并提出相關(guān)建議。結(jié)果與結(jié)論:美國、英國、澳大利亞社區(qū)藥師的職責(zé)擴(kuò)展取得了較大的進(jìn)展,執(zhí)業(yè)水平和自身素質(zhì)在不斷提升,在慢病預(yù)防、社區(qū)藥房小病管理、藥物使用審查及處方藥干預(yù)、建立健康使命藥房等方面取得了一定的成績。我國應(yīng)考慮分區(qū)域、分階段、分步驟地促進(jìn)社區(qū)藥師職責(zé)的轉(zhuǎn)變,鼓勵藥師積極、有序地擴(kuò)展業(yè)務(wù)范圍,從制度上積極探索并開展多重認(rèn)證,穩(wěn)步提升藥師的服務(wù)技能。國內(nèi)藥師應(yīng)該主動轉(zhuǎn)變理念,為即將到來的變革做好充分準(zhǔn)備。
[Abstract]:Objective: to provide reference for the development of community pharmacists in China. Methods: by combing the practice of community pharmacist's duty expansion in USA, UK and Australia, the author summarized the relevant experience and put forward some relevant suggestions. Results & conclusion: great progress has been made in expanding the responsibilities of community pharmacists in the United States, Britain and Australia. The practice level and quality of community pharmacists have been continuously improved, including the prevention of chronic diseases, the management of minor diseases in community pharmacies, the examination of drug use and the intervention of prescription drugs. The establishment of health mission pharmacy and so on has made certain achievements. Our country should consider sub-region, step by step, promote the change of community pharmacist's duty, encourage pharmacist to expand the scope of business actively and orderly, explore and carry out multiple certification from the system actively, improve the service skill of pharmacist steadily. Domestic pharmacists should take the initiative to change their ideas and prepare for the coming changes.
【作者單位】： 中國藥科大學(xué)國家藥物政策與醫(yī)藥產(chǎn)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)研究中心;中國醫(yī)藥工業(yè)研究總院中國醫(yī)藥工業(yè)信息中心;
【基金】：國家社會科學(xué)基金項目(No.15BZZ052)
【分類號】：R95
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本文編號：2242641