Tirapazamine與拓?fù)洚悩?gòu)酶Ⅰ抑制劑在人肝癌中合用的藥效學(xué)及機(jī)制研究
[Abstract]:Objective: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is one of the most lethal cancers in the world. The incidence of HCC in China is increasing year by year. At present, the main drugs used to treat hepatocellular carcinoma are sorafenib, sunitinib, bevacizumab, sirolimus and so on. Topoisomerase I inhibitors are a class of drugs with broad-spectrum anti-tumor effect in clinic and have very strong anti-hepatoma activity in vitro. However, their efficacy in clinical treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma is limited. Tirapazamine (TPZ) is a hypoxic selective drug. Previous studies have shown that it can inhibit the synthesis of HIF-1a protein under hypoxia. In this paper, the antitumor activity of TPZ and topoisomerase I inhibitors in human hepatocellular carcinoma in vitro and in vivo was studied, and the specific mechanism of their combination was discussed.
Methods: (1) SRB assay was used to detect the ability of TPZ and four topoisomerase I inhibitors (SN-38, TPT, HCPT, MONCPT) to inhibit the proliferation of human hepatoma cells in 5 different human hepatoma cell lines and 1 normal human hepatocytes, and the co-use index (CI) was calculated. (2) HIF-1a gene expression was silenced by shRNA technique. (3) Western Blotti. The expression of related proteins in vivo and in vitro was detected by ng method. (4) The transcriptional activity of HIF-1 alpha transcription factor was detected by double luciferase reporter gene technique. (5) The anti-hepatoma activity of TPZ combined with four topoisomerase I inhibitors was detected by cloning formation assay. (6) The human tumor model of Bel-7402 transplanted in nude mice was established, and TPZ and CPT-11 (S) were detected. (7) DAPI staining was used to detect the production of apoptotic bodies in human hepatoma cells before and after administration. (8) PI single staining or Annexin-V/PI double staining combined with flow cytometry was used to detect the occurrence of apoptosis. (9) JC-1 staining was used to detect the changes of mitochondrial membrane potential. (10) Immunoassay. Fluorescence assay was used to detect the distribution and expression of proteins in cells or tissues. (11) Real-time quantitative PCR was used to detect the expression of mRNA. (12) Immunohistochemistry was used to detect the distribution and expression of proteins in tumor tissues. (13) The expression of HIF-1a protein in cells was amplified by plasmid transfection.
Results: (1) Pharmacodynamics of Tirapazamine and Topoisomerase I Inhibitor in Human Hepatocellular Carcinoma: The results showed that the hypoxia sensitivity of topoisomerase I inhibitor was decreased in human hepatocellular carcinoma, and HIF-1a played a key role in it. TPZ could also inhibit HIF-1a protein in human hepatocellular carcinoma cells under hypoxia. TPZ and topoisomerase I inhibitors in several human hepatoma cells (HepG-2, Bel-7402, Hep3B, Huh 7 and SMMC-7721) could synergistically inhibit the proliferation of tumor cells with a combined index below 0.7. In normal human hepatocytes, the combination of TPZ and CPT-11 did not produce synergistic effects. At the same time, TPZ and CPT-11 were combined in human hepatoma Bel-7402 transplantation. The tumor nude mice model also showed significant synergistic experimental effect, and did not cause significant weight loss.
(2) the synergistic effect of Tirapazamine and topoisomerase I inhibitor in human hepatocellular carcinoma.
TPZ combined with SN-38 (the main active metabolite of CPT-11) can induce apoptosis in human hepatocellular carcinoma cells. TPZ and SN-38 can induce apoptosis of human hepatocellular carcinoma Bel-7402 cells by lowering the membrane potential of mitochondria, activating the cleavage of Caspase-3 and inducing the cleavage of PARP. Inhibition of HIF-1a protein expression and transcriptional activity. The down-regulation of HIF-1a expression may result in a decrease in DNA damage repair and accumulation of DNA damage in cells. The decrease of RAD51 and Chk1 phosphorylation suggests that RAD51-mediated homologous recombinant repair pathway plays an important role in this process. TPZ combined with topoisomerase I inhibitor can induce apoptosis of hepatocellular carcinoma cells, inhibit tumor proliferation in vivo and in vitro, and play a synergistic anti-tumor role.
(2) The decrease of HIF-1a protein is a key factor in the combination of TPZ and SN-38. The synergistic mechanism of HIF-1a protein synthesis is that HIF-1a protein expression and transcriptional activity are down-regulated by synergistic inhibition of HIF-1a protein synthesis pathway, which inhibits Rad51-mediated homologous recombinant repair pathway and leads to a large number of DNA damage in cells. Accumulation eventually induces cell apoptosis.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:浙江大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2014
【分類號】:R735.7;R96
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