靶向survivin的siRNA及其改性穿膜肽納米給藥系統(tǒng)的研究
[Abstract]:Cancer is a kind of disease that seriously threatens human health. According to the WHO, the number of new diagnosis and deaths in the world is increasing year by year. The treatment of cancer has attracted worldwide attention. The Small interfering RNA (Si RNA) is a RNA interference, RNAi effect. Messenger RNA (m RNA) is silent in cytoplasm excitation and complementation, and then regulates the expression of protein, which provides a promising means for cancer treatment. However, Si RNA itself is easily degraded by nuclease, so the stability is poor; meanwhile, Si RNA is highly hydrophilic and negative, so it is not easy to pass the negative charge. The cell membrane enters the cytoplasm and eventually leads to the difficult to play an efficient RNAi effect. Therefore, the lack of efficient Si RNA and the effective binding, and the protection and delivery of Si RNA carriers have severely restricted its application. This paper synthesizes a 2 '- methoxy Modified Si RNA sequence to evaluate the effect of RNA interference; at the same time, the membrane peptide is a membrane peptide. On the basis of eight polyarginine, a variety of fatty acid modified eight polyarginine was synthesized. After a series of experiments, a modified membrane peptide nanoparticle, which could be efficiently combined and protected and delivered Si RNA, was screened. In order to overcome the shortcomings of the modified membrane peptide specificity and the low membrane efficiency of the target ligand, the modified membrane peptide and target matching were used. The multifunctional liposomes were prepared to deliver Si RNA and investigate the effect of delivery of Si RNA in vivo and in vitro. The specific content of the paper is summarized as follows: 1.si RNA designed a Si RNA sequence of 2 '- methoxy modified by the target survivin gene in the tumor cells, and by real time fluorescent quantitative PCR, Western, and flow cytometry. The activity of Si RNA was detected by the method. The results showed that the inhibition rate of the expression of Si RNA of 20 N M to survivin m RN A was 90%, and the inhibition rate of protein expression reached 80%. 40 n can effectively inhibit the proliferation of tumor cells. The synthesis, identification and cytotoxicity evaluation of.2. modified transmembrane peptides that lead to the changes in the expression of a variety of apoptotic protein and mitochondrial membrane potential, combined with the method of solid phase peptide synthesis, combined 4 fatty acids (octanoic acid, stearic acid, oleic acid and linoleic acid) together to the free amino terminal of eight polyarginine chain, and prepare two Pro membrane peptides. It was purified and identified by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and matrix assisted laser desorption ionization time of flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF-MS). The cytotoxicity of modified transmembrane peptides was evaluated by MTT test. The results showed that the cytotoxicity of the modified membrane peptides was relatively low and could be used as a carrier material.3. for delivery drugs. Preparation of modified membrane peptide nanoparticles and delivery of Si RNA, the modified membrane peptide has two affinity, which can form a self-assembly system with positive charge, and can form Si RNA loaded Si nanoparticles through electrostatic interaction and Si RNA. By the characterization of its properties, cell uptake and silencing target gene ability and so on, The modified transmembrane peptide nanoparticles with high efficiency, high protection ability and good delivery effect were selected for Si RNA. The results showed that when the charge ratio of OA-R8 (oleic acid modified eight arginine) nanoparticles and Si RNA was 1:1, the whole Si RNA could be combined with the highest binding efficiency, and the charge ratio was 4:1, with good serum and poly Yin. The average particle size of OA-R8 loaded Si RNA nanoparticles was 191.9 + 17.2 nm, the Zeta potential was 13.2 + 5.4 m V, and the particle size and potential distribution were uniform and stable. In vitro cell test results showed that OA-R8 loaded Si RNA nanoparticles could successfully transfect Si RNA into tumor cells through the endocytosis mediated by gridin and actin. The expression of survivin m RN A in Hep G2 and A549 cells was reduced to 30.2% and 38.9%, and the expression of survivin protein was reduced to 42.7% and 54.6%. It indicated that the modified membrane peptide OA-R8 could effectively pass through the cell membrane and send Si RNA into the cytoplasm of the tumor, and play an efficient RNAi action, and then inhibit the proliferation of tumor cells and block the cell cycle. As well as the preparation of.4. based multifunctional liposomes based on modified membrane peptide and the antitumor research in vivo and in vivo and in vivo, although the modified transmembrane peptide has small toxicity, good membrane effect and efficient delivery of Si RNA, the modified membrane peptide lacks cell specificity and can not target tumor tissue well, with a large number of positive charges and easy to be used. So in this paper, Transferrin (Tf) is used as a target ligand and modified membrane peptide OA-R8 is used as a cationic ligand, which is modified to the surface of liposome to make Tf and OA-R8 double modified multifunctional liposomes (TOLP). After loading survivin Si RNA, the Si RNA multi-functional liposome is made. The specificity of tumor cells and the strong membrane ability of OA-R8 can target the tumor cells and penetrate the cell membrane. It can be used to transport Si RNA in vivo and in vivo for anti-tumor research..s TOLP has a positive charge of about 3.4 + 2.3 m V, the average particle size is 150.5 + 14.6 nm, the particle size distribution is uniform, and the shape is mostly regular. In vitro cell test junction The results showed that the multifunctional liposomes had no effect on the activity of human normal cells and tumor cells, indicating that the introduction of modified membrane peptide OA-R8 in liposomes would not produce any cytotoxicity; the introduction of the OA-R8 loaded Si RNA liposomes (s TOLP and OA-R8 modified liposomes s OLP) and the unmodified liposomes (s LP) and the liposomes modified by Tf alone In contrast, cell uptake is better, and laser confocal observation of cell internalization is also the same. Therefore, the introduction of OA-R8 can improve the ability of liposomes to deliver Si RNA into cells in vitro, without any toxic and side effects. In the test of human liver cancer xenotransplantation, nude mice were injected with liposomes through the tail vein, by monitoring the swelling. The tumor volume, mouse weight and other changes showed that the growth of liver tumor in the s TOLP group was significantly inhibited, and the tumor inhibition rate was 61.7% compared with the normal saline group. The tissue distribution of Si RNA in the tumor bearing mice was observed by the living body imaging and laser confocal microscopy, and the Si RNA delivered by s TOLP and s TLP was mainly accumulated in the liver and swelling. The Si RNA delivered by s TOLP was more than that of s TLP. The pathological changes of tissues and organs were analyzed by pathological section, and the main organs of the s TOLP mice were found to have no obvious histological differences and pathological changes compared with the control group, indicating that s TOLP had no systemic toxicity in mice, and could be used in the delivery of Si RNA in the body. To sum up the growth of the tumor, the Si RNA sequence of the target survivin, synthesized in this paper, can play an efficient RNAi role in the tumor cells and significantly inhibit the expression of the survivin gene; the synthesized modified transmembrane peptide OA-R8 has low toxicity, and the self assembled nanoparticles have high binding efficiency to Si RNA, strong protection and good delivery effect. The stability and cell efficiency of Si RNA were improved; the Si RNA multifunctional liposomes, which were modified by OA-R8 and Tf, overcome the shortcomings of the modified transmembrane peptide specificity and the low membrane efficiency of the transferrin, which could be successfully delivered to the swelling tumor tissue across the barrier of the body, and the effective RNA interference was achieved. Finally, the inhibition of Si RNA was achieved. The effect of the growth of the tumor.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2016
【分類號】:R943
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