發(fā)布時間：2018-05-02 16:51

  本文選題：門診藥房信息子系統(tǒng) + 合理用藥��； 參考：《大連理工大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：醫(yī)院信息系統(tǒng)是利用電子計算機(jī)和通訊設(shè)備,為醫(yī)院相關(guān)部門提供患者診療信息及其它行政管理類信息的收集、存儲、處理、提取和數(shù)據(jù)交換的能力,并滿足所授權(quán)用戶的功能軟件,而藥房信息系統(tǒng)便是醫(yī)院門診系統(tǒng)軟件中的一個重要組成部分,承擔(dān)了患者門診診療的過程中掛號、醫(yī)生工作站、收費(fèi)之后最后一項業(yè)務(wù)點(diǎn)的工作。 隨著我國醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生體制改革加快建設(shè)步伐,醫(yī)院對于加強(qiáng)信息化發(fā)展的需求也越加迫切,經(jīng)過多年的發(fā)展,藥品管理作為其中的重要內(nèi)容已經(jīng)不能滿足于完成正常的業(yè)務(wù)操作,如何更好的利用信息系統(tǒng)加強(qiáng)醫(yī)院管理水平,優(yōu)化患者就醫(yī)體驗,提供各維度詳盡的管理及決策數(shù)據(jù),建立進(jìn)銷存完整的庫存管理流程等已經(jīng)成為醫(yī)院信息化建設(shè)所面臨的新課題。 本文設(shè)計的初衷是為了開發(fā)一套符合現(xiàn)代醫(yī)院要求的門診藥房管理信息系統(tǒng)。該系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計不但要求滿足原有系統(tǒng)在業(yè)務(wù)流程點(diǎn)上的全部功能,并在構(gòu)建合理的應(yīng)用模型設(shè)計方面有所改進(jìn),以求符合現(xiàn)代化醫(yī)院的需求發(fā)展,通過一系列新技術(shù)手段的引入規(guī)范管理中的關(guān)鍵業(yè)務(wù)流程,在保持原有系統(tǒng)傳統(tǒng)和優(yōu)點(diǎn)的基礎(chǔ)上為管理人員提供了更有利支持和輔助。 在設(shè)計上,本項目吸取了現(xiàn)有系統(tǒng)的諸多經(jīng)驗教訓(xùn),并結(jié)合門診辦及藥劑科的想法融入進(jìn)該系統(tǒng)的需求及設(shè)計中來。希望通過重整優(yōu)化界面風(fēng)格,構(gòu)建起更流暢的服務(wù)鏈,減少不必要環(huán)節(jié),實(shí)現(xiàn)方便、快捷、流暢的取藥流程,提高了工作效率；同時從優(yōu)化藥房排隊算法策略及支持草藥外送等方面為患者提供更為輕松的就診體驗。 在技術(shù)上,本項目結(jié)合更多當(dāng)前新技術(shù),采用Sybase ASE12.5數(shù)據(jù)庫,以PowerBuilder10.0作為開發(fā)工具,通過靈活的參數(shù)控制來配置相關(guān)功能,滿足不同業(yè)務(wù)部門需求。同時加入了對于自動擺藥機(jī),藥物禁忌分析等外部軟硬件的接口支持,拓展了醫(yī)院信息化能力,提升了藥房信息系統(tǒng)的開放性及兼容性。 在管理上,該系統(tǒng)通過Sybase復(fù)制服務(wù)器技術(shù),通過全庫復(fù)制,將OLAP數(shù)據(jù)庫通過數(shù)據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)換,抽取到數(shù)據(jù)倉庫中,并通過數(shù)據(jù)抽取平臺及各類數(shù)據(jù)分析報表為醫(yī)院管理層提供有效的決策數(shù)據(jù)支持。同時配合醫(yī)院合理用藥需求,提供相對完善的處方點(diǎn)評及反饋業(yè)務(wù),強(qiáng)化藥師與醫(yī)師的溝通,為患者安全用藥及提高醫(yī)院藥劑管理水平提供技術(shù)支持。
[Abstract]:The hospital information system is the ability to collect, store, process, extract and exchange data for patients' diagnosis and treatment information and other administrative information for the relevant departments of the hospital by using computer and communication equipment. The pharmacy information system is an important part of the hospital outpatient system software, which undertakes the registration of patients in the process of outpatient diagnosis and treatment, doctors' workstations, The work of the last point of business after the charge. With the rapid construction of the medical and health system reform in our country, the demand of the hospital to strengthen the information development is more and more urgent. After years of development, the drug management as an important part of it can no longer be satisfied with the completion of normal business operations. How to make better use of information system to strengthen hospital management level, optimize patient experience, provide detailed management and decision data of each dimension, Establishing a complete inventory management process has become a new subject in the construction of hospital informatization. The original intention of this paper is to develop an outpatient pharmacy management information system which meets the requirements of modern hospitals. The design of the system not only needs to satisfy all the functions of the original system in the business process point, but also improves the design of the reasonable application model in order to meet the needs of the modern hospital. Through the introduction of a series of new technical means to standardize the management of the key business processes, on the basis of maintaining the original system tradition and advantages, it provides more favorable support and assistance to managers. In design, the project draws many lessons from the existing system, and integrates the ideas of outpatient office and pharmacy into the system requirements and design. It is hoped that by reforming and optimizing the interface style, we can build a more smooth service chain, reduce unnecessary links, realize a convenient, fast and smooth drug withdrawal process, and improve the working efficiency. At the same time, it provides a more relaxed experience for patients by optimizing the strategy of pharmacy queuing algorithm and supporting herbal medicine delivery. Technically, this project combines more current new technologies, adopts Sybase ASE12.5 database, takes PowerBuilder10.0 as the development tool, configures the related functions through flexible parameter control, and meets the needs of different business departments. At the same time, the interface support of external hardware and software, such as automatic dispensing machine, drug taboo analysis and so on, has been added to expand the ability of hospital information, and to enhance the openness and compatibility of pharmacy information system. In the aspect of management, the system extracts the OLAP database into the data warehouse through the Sybase replication server technology and the whole database replication. And through the data extraction platform and all kinds of data analysis report to the hospital management to provide effective decision data support. At the same time, to meet the need of rational drug use in hospital, to provide relatively perfect business of prescription evaluation and feedback, to strengthen the communication between pharmacists and doctors, to provide technical support for the safe use of drugs for patients and to improve the level of pharmacy management in hospitals.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：大連理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：TP311.52;R95

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