本文選題：兒童　切入點：自我藥療　出處：《中國現代醫(yī)學雜志》2017年25期

【摘要】：目的了解城鄉(xiāng)兒童自我藥療現狀及存在問題,并分析影響安全自我藥療的因素。方法利用調查問卷調查新鄉(xiāng)市及其所轄縣城、鄉(xiāng)村18歲以上的女性,通過攔截方式獲得調查對象。利用Epidata 3.0軟件錄入數據,運用SAS 9.2軟件對數據進行統(tǒng)計學分析。3地區(qū)自我藥療的相關情況利用頻數、構成比等進行統(tǒng)計描述,3地區(qū)特征分布的比較利用χ2檢驗,并利用多因素Logistic回歸分析影響認知得分高低的因素。結果收回家庭中有兒童者的有效問卷共1 045份。84.90%市區(qū)對象、88.00%縣城對象和88.65%鄉(xiāng)村對象曾給孩子自我藥療。給孩子自我藥療的最主要原因是病情較輕,3地區(qū)分別占53.27%、57.40%和60.16%,用藥的主要依據是自身經驗,3地區(qū)分別為56.25%、54.21%和40.65%。給兒童服藥前,不經常閱讀說明書的比例較高(市區(qū):29.12%,縣城:37.13%,鄉(xiāng)村:39.34%),且3地區(qū)間差異無統(tǒng)計學意義(χ2=8.0625,P=0.089),3地區(qū)在是否按時給孩子用藥、忘記給孩子用藥時的處理等其他給兒童服藥行為方面差異有統(tǒng)計學意義(P0.05)。城鄉(xiāng)、受教育程度、職業(yè)、身體狀況、家庭月收入與自我藥療行為認知得分有關。結論城鄉(xiāng)兒童自我藥療率均較高,兒童安全自我藥療行為和認知與城鄉(xiāng)、受教育程度、職業(yè)、身體狀況、家庭月收入有關,政府應針對不同地區(qū)、不同人群進行相關健康教育。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the current situation and problems of self-medication in children in urban and rural areas, and to analyze the factors affecting safe self-pharmacotherapy. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted among women over 18 years old in Xinxiang and their counties and villages. Using Epidata 3.0 software to input data, using SAS 9.2 software to statistically analyze the data of self-medication in the area of the use of frequency. 3. Statistical analysis of the distribution of the characteristics of the three regions by means of 蠂 ~ 2 test. Multivariate Logistic regression analysis was used to analyze the factors influencing cognitive scores. Results 1 045 valid questionnaires with children in the family were collected. 84.90% of the subjects in the urban area were 88.00% of the county residents and 88.65% of the rural objects had given self-medication to the children. The main reason for self-medication was that 53.27% and 60.16% of the children were in the milder condition and 57.40% and 60.16%, respectively. The main basis of the medication was 56.25% and 40.65% respectively. The proportion of people who do not often read the instructions is higher (urban: 29.12, county: 37.13, village: 39.34), and there is no statistical difference among the three regions (蠂 ~ 2 / 8.0625 / P ~ (0.089)) whether or not children are given medication on time. There is a statistically significant difference in the treatment of children when they forget to take medicine, and in other aspects of taking medicine for children. There is a statistically significant difference between urban and rural areas, educational level, occupation, and physical condition. Conclusion the rate of self-pharmacotherapy of children in urban and rural areas is higher than that of children in urban and rural areas. Children's safe self-pharmacotherapy behavior and cognition are related to their education level, occupation, physical condition and family monthly income. The government should aim at different regions and different groups of people to carry out relevant health education.
【作者單位】： 新鄉(xiāng)醫(yī)學院公共衛(wèi)生學院河南省分子診斷與醫(yī)學檢驗技術協同創(chuàng)新中心;
【基金】：河南省教育廳人文社會科學重點研究項目(No:2015-ZD-043)
【分類號】：R985
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本文編號：1670237