本文選題：自動化藥房　切入點：聚類分析　出處：《中國藥房》2015年22期 　論文類型：期刊論文

【摘要】：目的:優(yōu)化自動化藥房機外品種的儲位,建立快速配藥區(qū),縮短藥品的調(diào)配時間。方法:調(diào)取我院門診藥房某一周12 588張?zhí)幏叫畔?運用聚類分析方法,對使用頻率較高的29種機外藥品根據(jù)Pearson相關(guān)系數(shù)進行聚類。將使用頻率較高的機外品種的儲位安排在距離發(fā)藥窗口近的地方,與其具有關(guān)聯(lián)性的品種存放在其臨近的儲位上,由此建立快速配藥區(qū)。通過對比建立快速配藥區(qū)前后各1周的藥師配藥時間評價該方法應(yīng)用效果。結(jié)果:29種機外藥品聚為4個大類,分別存放在快速配藥區(qū)的4個貨位上,并建立貨位碼。建立快速配藥區(qū)后,藥師的單張?zhí)幏狡骄渌帟r間縮短了約9 s(40.43 s vs.31.43 s,P0.01)。結(jié)論:基于聚類分析方法的藥品快速配藥區(qū)的建立,提高了我院門診藥房的配藥效率。
[Abstract]:Objective: to optimize the storage of varieties outside the automatic pharmacy, to establish a quick dispensing area and to shorten the time of drug dispensing. Methods: 12 588 prescriptions were collected from outpatient pharmacy of our hospital one week, and cluster analysis was used. According to the correlation coefficient of Pearson, 29 drugs with high frequency were clustered. The storage of the varieties with higher frequency was arranged near the distribution window, and the related varieties were stored in the nearby storage area. From this, the rapid dispensing area was established. The pharmacist's dispensing time before and after the establishment of the rapid dispensing area was compared to evaluate the application effect of this method. Results: 29 kinds of out-of-machine drugs were grouped into 4 categories and stored in 4 locations in the rapid dispensing area, respectively. After the establishment of the fast dispensing area, the average dispensing time of the pharmacist's single prescription was shortened by 40.43 s vs.31.43 P0.010.Conclusion: the establishment of the fast drug dispensing area based on cluster analysis improved the dispensing efficiency of outpatient pharmacy in our hospital.
【作者單位】： 中國中醫(yī)科學(xué)院西苑醫(yī)院藥劑科;
【分類號】：R95

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本文編號：1602870