【摘要】：目的探討門診患者的高血壓患病率,以及其與隨機血糖、年齡、性別的相關(guān)性,為高風(fēng)險人群早期預(yù)防高血壓提供科學(xué)依據(jù)。方法篩選2015年4-8月該院門診就診并且年齡大于或等于40歲的海珠區(qū)居民共計1 028名進行調(diào)查。采集其年齡、性別、隨機血糖、血壓及是否患有高血壓等資料,利用SPSS20.0分析門診高血壓患病率及其與上述因素的相關(guān)性。結(jié)果該區(qū)40歲以上居民門診高血壓患病率為53.5%,男性患病率高于女性(P0.05),分別為57.8%和51.3%。患病率隨年齡增長而升高(P0.05)。以隨機血糖小于5.6mmol/L作為參考,隨機血糖大于或等于7.8mmol/L時,患病風(fēng)險增長了約1.6倍(P=0.008)。結(jié)論性別、年齡均為高血壓的獨立危險因素,隨機血糖可能與高血壓的風(fēng)險相關(guān)。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the prevalence of hypertension in outpatients and its correlation with random blood glucose, age and sex, so as to provide scientific basis for early prevention of hypertension in high risk population. Methods A total of 1028 Haizhu residents aged over or equal to 40 years old were selected from April to August 2015. The data of age, sex, random blood glucose, blood pressure and hypertension were collected. The prevalence of hypertension in outpatient department and its correlation with the above factors were analyzed by SPSS20.0. Results the prevalence rate of hypertension in outpatients over 40 years old in this area was 53.5%. The prevalence rate in males was higher than that in females (57.8% and 51.3%, respectively). The prevalence rate increased with age (P 0.05). Taking random blood glucose less than 5.6mmol/L as reference, when random blood glucose was greater than or equal to 7.8mmol/L, the risk of disease increased by about 1.6 times (P 鈮，

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