隨機(jī)對(duì)照比較藥物球囊與普通球囊用于冠脈分叉病變的臨床效果研究
[Abstract]:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) has become the main treatment for coronary heart disease. With the continuous improvement of interventional instruments and techniques, the indications of modern PCI are becoming wider and wider. However, interventional therapy for bifurcation lesions is still challenging, and the therapeutic effect is still not satisfactory. Drug-coated balloon (DCB), as a new technology emerging in recent years, has brought a new concept of interventional therapy for coronary heart disease. In this paper, the safety and efficacy of drug balloon in the treatment of bifurcation lesions were evaluated by comparing the randomized controlled clinical trials of drug balloon and common balloon in patients with coronary bifurcation lesions. Methods: From March 2015 to December 2015, the patients were admitted to the Department of Cardiovascular Medicine of the First Hospital of Jilin University. They were diagnosed as coronary atherosclerotic heart disease and passed the examination. A total of 40 patients were randomly divided into experimental group and control group, 20 patients in each group were treated with drug-eluting stent (DES) and 20 patients in each group. After 60S dilatation of balloon (DCB) and common balloon, the patients were followed up with coronary angiography (CA) at 270 65 Results: 1. There was no significant difference in the baseline data of age, operation time, MV diameter before operation, MV stenosis degree before operation, SB diameter before operation, SB stenosis degree before operation, MV / SB angle, SB stenosis degree immediately after operation between the two groups (P After follow-up, the degree of SB stenosis was reexamined in the experimental group (20.00-30.00) and the control group (35.00-22.5-50.00). The difference was statistically significant between the two groups (P = 0.009). The qualitative data of the experimental group and the control group were compared: gender, smoking history, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, hyperlipidemia history, stenosis lesion site. There was no significant difference between the two groups in baseline data, such as the type of bifurcation lesions (P 0.05). 3. Comparison of qualitative data of stenosis degree in SB follow-up between the experimental group and the control group: The change of stenosis degree in SB follow-up between the experimental group and the control group was translated into qualitative data, and the stenosis degree was higher at follow-up. Pre-aggravation was defined as "progression", stenosis was defined as "maintenance" at follow-up, and stenosis was defined as "improvement" at follow-up. The difference was statistically significant (p0.016). There was no significant difference in the degree of stenosis between the maintenance group and the VS improvement group (p0.016). Conclusion: 1. It is a simple, feasible and high success rate coronary interventional therapy technique for bifurcation lesions. 2. Bifurcation lesions can be routinely used. Drug-eluting stent combined with drug-eluting stent balloon for kiss dilatation seems to be a more effective treatment for bifurcation lesions. Law.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號(hào)】:R541.4
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