【摘要】：目的:調查心房顫動(房顫)患者焦慮抑郁的發(fā)病情況以及其生活質量的評估。方法:選取東南大學附屬中大醫(yī)院2014年9月至2016年6月心臟科100例住院房顫患者(房顫組),同期門診體檢100例正常健康人作為對照組,使用漢密爾頓焦慮/抑郁量表(HAMA/HAMD)和美國簡明健康測試量表(SF-36)對兩組進行評分。數(shù)據(jù)采用SPSS 13.0軟件分析。結果:房顫組中存在焦慮或抑郁情緒的患者占42%,其中焦慮占21%,抑郁占14%,焦慮合并抑郁占7%;對照組中存在焦慮或抑郁情緒的患者占7%,其中焦慮占6%,抑郁占1%,無焦慮合并抑郁。兩組比較差異有統(tǒng)計學意義(P0.05)。房顫組生活質量相關評分低于對照組,差異有統(tǒng)計學意義(P0.05)。房顫組中焦慮/抑郁患者生活質量評分與非焦慮/抑郁患者之間差異有統(tǒng)計學意義(P0.05)。結論:房顫患者生活質量評分低,焦慮或抑郁發(fā)生率高,并且焦慮、抑郁情況越重,生活質量評分越低。
[Abstract]:Objective: to investigate the incidence and quality of life of patients with atrial fibrillation (AF). Methods: from September 2014 to June 2016, 100 hospitalized patients with atrial fibrillation (AF group) and 100 healthy subjects were selected as control group. Hamilton anxiety / Depression scale (HAMA/HAMD) and brief Health Test scale (SF-36) were used to evaluate the two groups. The data were analyzed by SPSS 13.0 software. Results: there were 42 patients with anxiety or depression in atrial fibrillation group, including 21 patients with anxiety, 14 patients with depression, 7 patients with anxiety and depression, 7 patients with anxiety or depression in the control group, including 6 patients with anxiety and 1 patient with depression and no anxiety combined with depression. The difference between the two groups was statistically significant (P0.05). Atrial fibrillation group quality of life related score was lower than the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P0.05). There was significant difference between anxiety / depression and non-anxiety / depression in AF group (P0.05). Conclusion: the patients with atrial fibrillation have low quality of life score, high incidence of anxiety or depression, and the more serious the anxiety and depression, the lower the quality of life score.
【作者單位】： 東南大學醫(yī)學院;東南大學附屬中大醫(yī)院心血管內科;
【分類號】：R541.75;R749

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