EECP治療對穩(wěn)定型心絞痛患者運動耐量、LP-PLA2和hs-CRP水平的影響
[Abstract]:Objective: to observe the changes of exercise tolerance and plasma LP-PLA2hs-CRP 7 levels in patients with stable angina pectoris before and after EECP treatment, in order to evaluate the effect of EECP treatment on exercise tolerance in patients with stable angina pectoris and to explore the mechanism of EECP. Methods: from January 2016 to February 2017, the patients were hospitalized in the Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, affiliated people's Hospital of Fujian University of traditional Chinese Medicine, with positive treadmill test. Coronary artery disease was diagnosed by coronary angiography. 78 patients with stable angina pectoris without revascularization. They were randomly divided into EECP group (38 cases) and routine drug group (40 cases). In addition, 30 healthy people in the people's Hospital affiliated to Fujian University of traditional Chinese Medicine were selected as blank control. Routine drug group: aspirin 100mgqd; metoprolol sustained release tablet 47.5-190mgqd (dose adjusted according to patient heart rate); isosorbide mononitrate sustained-release capsule 40mgqd; Atto vastatin calcium tablet 20mgqqn; trimetazidine 20mg po tid; nitroglycerin tablet 0.5mg sublingual when necessary Intravenous infusion of nitroglycerin or nitroglycerin injection (1Oug/min); Treatment for 6 weeks. For patients with hypertension, the EECP group was treated with external counterpulsation once a day, 6 days a week for a course of 6 weeks, on the basis of the same routine drug therapy as the conventional drug group. Before and after the trial, the data of treadmill test (total exercise time, maximum exercise equivalent St segment downward shift 0.1mV, St segment depression range, number of induced angina pectoris), serum LP-PLA2 and hs-CRP were recorded. The data of treadmill test before and after treatment were compared, whether there were differences in serum LP-PLA2 and hs-CRP values, and whether there were differences between the two groups after treatment. Results: (1) compared with the data of exercise plate, there were 3 patients in EECP group who turned negative from positive to negative after 6 weeks of treatment, and 1 patient turned negative in routine drug group. The mean value of Gensini score was 19.25 in the patients with mild coronary artery disease. There was no significant difference between the two groups in the total exercise time after treatment in the 0.05.2EECP group and the routine drug group. Exercise tolerance was significantly increased compared with before treatment P < 0.05 EECP group was significantly higher than that of routine drug group (P < 0.05.3). There was no significant difference before and after treatment with St segment downshift 0.1mV in routine drug group (P > 0.05 EECP group). The current time delay group (P < 0.05.4) was significantly lower than that of the former group (P < 0.05 4) than the control group (P < 0.05). The St segment depression amplitude of the two groups was significantly lower than that of the conventional drug group (P < 0.05), and that of the control group was significantly lower than that of the control group (P < 0.05). There was no significant difference in the number of angina pectoris in the routine drug group before and after exercise test (P > 0.05). (2) after 6 weeks of treatment, the concentration of hs-CRPnLP-PLA2 in the two groups was lower than that before treatment (P < 0.05) and the concentration of hs-CRPnLP-PLA2 in the EECP group was significantly lower than that in the conventional drug group (P < 0.05). Conclusion: (1) EECP can prolong the total exercise time and improve exercise tolerance in patients with stable angina pectoris, (2) EECP can decrease the plasma Lp-PLA2hs-CRP level in patients with stable angina pectoris and play an anti-inflammatory effect.
【學位授予單位】:福建中醫(yī)藥大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:R541.4
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