【摘要】：目的對(duì)山東省2011-2013年心腦血管疾病死亡情況進(jìn)行分析,為心腦血管疾病的預(yù)防控制及相應(yīng)的干預(yù)措施提供科學(xué)依據(jù)。方法采用死亡率、標(biāo)化死亡率、潛在減壽年數(shù)(PYLL)、潛在減壽率(PYLLR)、平均減壽年數(shù)(AYLL)等指標(biāo)對(duì)心腦血管病的死亡數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行分析。結(jié)果山東省2011-2013年居民腦血管病和心血管病的粗死亡率分別為149.28/10萬(wàn)和137.92/10萬(wàn),標(biāo)化死亡率分別為123.81/10萬(wàn),113.86/10萬(wàn),差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(χ2腦血管=38.907,χ2心血管=92.166);死亡率在不同年份間存在差異(χ2腦血管=20.766,χ2心血管=85.891,P均0.001));心血管疾病標(biāo)化死亡率在60歲以上人群中上升較快;腦血管病潛在減壽年數(shù)、平均減壽年數(shù)和減壽率分別為170 715人年、11.72年和14.35‰,心血管病為78 310人年、12.02年和6.58‰,相同年齡組別的男性潛在減壽年數(shù)高于女性的減壽年數(shù)。結(jié)論心腦血管疾病嚴(yán)重危害中老年人群的健康生命,應(yīng)加強(qiáng)社區(qū)對(duì)中老年人群心腦血管疾病的預(yù)防和控制,提高居民健康生命質(zhì)量。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the death status of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases in Shandong Province from 2011 to 2013, and to provide scientific basis for prevention and control of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases and corresponding intervention measures. Methods the mortality, standardized mortality, years of potential life lost (PYLL), potential life loss rate (PYLLR) and average life lost years (AYLL) were used to analyze the death data of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. Results the crude mortality rates of cerebrovascular diseases and cardiovascular diseases in Shandong Province from 2011 to 2013 were 149.28% 100 thousand and 137.92% 100 million respectively. There were significant differences in mortality between different years (蠂 2 cerebrovascular disease 38.907, 蠂 2 cardiovascular 92.166), and there was significant difference in mortality between different years (蠂 2 cerebrovascular disease 20.766, 蠂 2 cardiovascular disease 85.891g P 0.001);), the standardized death rate of cardiovascular disease increased rapidly in the population over 60 years old, and the number of years of potential life loss of cerebrovascular disease increased rapidly. The average number and rate of life loss were 170,715 person years, 11.72 years and 14.35 鈥，

本文編號(hào)：2124033