本文選題：高血壓 + 患病率　； 參考：《中國健康教育》2017年04期

【摘要】：目的了解北京市順義區(qū)居民高血壓流行現(xiàn)狀,并對其危險因素進(jìn)行分析。方法采用分層多階段隨機(jī)抽樣的方法,抽取北京市順義區(qū)15歲及其以上居民1835人進(jìn)行橫斷面調(diào)查,調(diào)查內(nèi)容包括問卷調(diào)查和體格檢查。結(jié)果順義區(qū)居民高血壓患病率為29.2%,標(biāo)化患病率為28.0%。順義區(qū)居民高血壓知曉率、治療率、控制率分別為65.2%、56.1%和34.3%。單因素分析結(jié)果顯示,年齡(χ~2=324.272,P0.01)、文化程度(χ~2=152.185,P0.01)、城鄉(xiāng)差異(χ~2=31.701,P0.01)、家族史(χ~2=47.421,P0.01)、肥胖與超重(χ~2=136.887,P0.01)、腹型肥胖(χ~2=178.361,P0.01)6個因素間的高血壓患病率差異有統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義。多因素Logistic分析結(jié)果顯示,年齡(OR=1.066,95%CI:1.058~1.074)、家族史(OR=1.552,95%CI:1.157~2.082)、全身性肥胖(OR=1.210,95%CI:1.108~1.320)、腹型肥胖(OR=3.109,95%CI:2.362~4.091)是罹患高血壓的危險因素。結(jié)論順義區(qū)15歲及以上居民高血壓患病率較高,知曉率、治療率、控制率偏低,有高血壓家族史、腹型肥胖的中老年人更易罹患高血壓,此類人群應(yīng)作為社區(qū)干預(yù)的重點,培養(yǎng)其良好的生活方式以達(dá)到控制血壓的目的。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the prevalence of hypertension in residents of Shunyi District, Beijing, and analyze its risk factors.Methods 1835 residents aged 15 years old and above in Shunyi District of Beijing were selected by stratified multi-stage random sampling for cross-sectional investigation including questionnaire survey and physical examination.Results the prevalence rate of hypertension and standardized prevalence were 29.2and 28.0in Shunyi district.The awareness rate, treatment rate and control rate of hypertension in residents of Shunyi District were 65.2% and 34.3%, respectively.Univariate analysis showed that there were significant differences in the prevalence rate of hypertension between age (蠂 2 / 2 / 324.272 / P 0.01), education level (蠂 2 / 2 / 152 / 185 / P 0.01), urban and rural areas (蠂 ~ (21) 31 / 701 / P 0.01, family history (蠂 ~ 2 / 22 / 47.421 / P 0.01), obesity and overweight (蠂 2 / 2136.887 / P 0.01), abdominal obesity (蠂 ~ 2178.361 / P _ (0.01))).The results of multivariate Logistic analysis showed that the risk factors of hypertension were: 1. 066 / 95CI: 1.058: 1.074, 1. 552 / 95 CI: 1. 157 / 2.082a, 1. 21095 / 1: 1.108 / 1.320, OR3.109 / 95CI2.362/ 4.091).Conclusion the prevalence rate of hypertension in residents aged 15 and over in Shunyi District is high, the awareness rate, treatment rate and control rate are low, there is a family history of hypertension, and the middle and old people with abdominal obesity are more likely to suffer from hypertension. This kind of population should be the focus of community intervention.Develop a good lifestyle to control blood pressure.
【作者單位】： 北京市順義區(qū)疾病預(yù)防控制中心;
【基金】：基金項目:中國重要心血管病患病率調(diào)查及關(guān)鍵技術(shù)研究(2011BAI11B01)
【分類號】：R544.1

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