本文選題：血壓　切入點(diǎn)：世居海拔　出處：《成都體育學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào)》2017年02期

【摘要】：目的:分析不同性別、民族、年齡段、世居海拔、體重指數(shù)、吸煙、家族史和日食鹽量等影響因素對(duì)特定大學(xué)生群體血壓水平的影響,藉以探討不同民族大學(xué)生血壓水平與這些因素的相關(guān)性,了解該地區(qū)大學(xué)生群體的血壓值及高血壓的發(fā)病情況,并為其防治(高血壓)提供依據(jù)和建議。方法:以四川省甘孜州康定縣姑咱鎮(zhèn)四川民族學(xué)院(平均海拔1 400m)518名學(xué)生為研究對(duì)象,問(wèn)卷調(diào)查學(xué)生的基本情況、家族史、生活習(xí)慣,并同日測(cè)量受試者坐位血壓。結(jié)果:518名受試者的收縮壓為(120.68±9.50)mm Hg,舒張壓為(76.69±7.31)mm Hg,動(dòng)脈壓為(91.35±7.36)mm Hg,高血壓發(fā)病者89人,發(fā)病率17.18%;性別、民族、年齡段和吸煙情況不同,收縮壓、舒張壓和動(dòng)脈壓差異極顯著(P0.01),體重級(jí)別和世居海拔不同,收縮壓、舒張壓和動(dòng)脈壓差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P0.05),日食鹽量不同,收縮壓、舒張壓和動(dòng)脈壓差異無(wú)統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P0.05);性別、年齡段、體重級(jí)別、吸煙情況不同,高血壓發(fā)病率差異極顯著(P0.01),民族和世居海拔不同,高血壓發(fā)病率差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P0.05),日食鹽量和運(yùn)動(dòng)習(xí)慣不同,高血壓發(fā)病率差異無(wú)統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P0.05)。結(jié)論:青年學(xué)生群體的收縮壓、舒張壓、動(dòng)脈壓和高血壓發(fā)病率男性較高,漢族比彝族和藏族均高,21-24歲年齡段較高,隨海拔增高而降低,肥胖人群較高,而與日食鹽量基本無(wú)關(guān)。
[Abstract]:Objective: to analyze the effects of different sex, nationality, age, altitude, body mass index, smoking, family history and daily salt content on blood pressure level of college students. In order to explore the correlation between blood pressure level and these factors in college students from different nationalities, and to understand the blood pressure value of college students in this area and the incidence of hypertension, Methods: taking the Sichuan Institute for nationalities (average altitude 1 400m)518) as the research object, the basic situation, family history, living habits of the students were investigated. Results systolic blood pressure (SBP) was 120.68 鹵9.50)mm Hg, diastolic blood pressure was 76.69 鹵7.31)mm Hg, arterial pressure was 91.35 鹵7.36)mm Hg, hypertension occurred in 89 subjects, and the incidence was 17.18. The systolic blood pressure was different in sex, nationality, age and smoking. The difference between diastolic blood pressure and arterial pressure was very significant (P 0.01). There were significant differences in systolic blood pressure (SBP), diastolic blood pressure (DBP) and arterial pressure (ABP) between different body weight levels and altitude. There was no significant difference in daily salt content, systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure and arterial pressure, and there was no significant difference in blood pressure, systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure and arterial pressure. There were significant differences in the incidence of hypertension among different age groups, body weight levels and smoking status. The incidence of hypertension was significantly different among ethnic groups and people living at different elevations. There were significant differences in the incidence of hypertension (P 0.05), and the daily salt consumption and exercise habits were different. Conclusion: the incidence of systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, arterial pressure and hypertension in young students is higher in males. The incidence of hypertension in Han nationality is higher than that in Yi nationality and Tibetan nationality. The incidence of hypertension in Han nationality is higher than that in Yi nationality and Tibetan nationality, and it decreases with the increase of altitude. Obese people were higher, but had nothing to do with the amount of daily salt.
【作者單位】： 成都體育學(xué)院;
【基金】：四川省教育廳課題“甘孜州少數(shù)民族青年健康體質(zhì)研究”(12ZA016)
【分類號(hào)】：R544.1

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本文編號(hào)：1675984