抗生素敏感性試驗與抗生素個人用藥史指導的個體化四聯(lián)方案對幽門螺桿菌感染補救治療的一項前瞻性隨機對照研究
發(fā)布時間:2022-01-12 21:20
研究背景:隨著世界范圍內幽門螺桿菌(Helicobacterpylori,H.pylori)對抗生素的耐藥率逐年升高,根除失敗的案例屢見不鮮,亟需更為有效的個體化方案以提高補救治療根除率?股孛舾行栽囼灒ˋntimicrobial susceptibility test,AST)和抗生素個人用藥史(Personal medication history,PMH)指導的方案均可有效用于H.pylori感染的補救治療,但基于兩種個體化治療策略的四聯(lián)方案孰優(yōu)孰劣仍未經(jīng)前瞻性隨機對照試驗證實。研究目的:本研究擬通過一項單中心、開放的前瞻性隨機對照試驗,比較抗生素敏感性試驗與抗生素個人用藥史指導的鉍劑四聯(lián)方案在H.pylori感染補救治療中的有效性及安全性。研究方法:于山東大學齊魯醫(yī)院門診前瞻性地招募H.pylori感染陽性,既往根除失敗1-2次需行補救治療的患者,按1:1的比例隨機分配進入AST組或PMH組給予14天鉍劑四聯(lián)方案治療。兩組用藥方案均包含雷貝拉唑(Rabeprazole,R)10 mg bid 及膠體果膠鉍(Colloidal bismuth pectin,B)200 mg b...
【文章來源】:山東大學山東省 211工程院校 985工程院校 教育部直屬院校
【文章頁數(shù)】:64 頁
【學位級別】:碩士
【部分圖文】:
圖1?:各組主要干預措施示意圖??PMH,mid,
?山東大學碩士學位論文???結果??1.人群基線特征??本研究納入及排除患者流程示意圖如圖2所示。在2019年1月至2019年12??月間,共有521例患者符合納入標準被招募。其中,420例患者滿足研究標準并??按照1:?1的比例隨機分配到AST組或PMH組中,并進入ITT分析。在AST組中,??13例患者選擇退出研宂,有197例患者進入MITT分析,其中164例患者培養(yǎng)陽??性并接受了抗生素敏感性試驗指導的治療方案,33例患者培養(yǎng)陰性接受了抗生??素個人用藥史指導的治療方案;在PMH組中,有18例患者選擇退出研究,192??例患者接受了抗生素個人用藥史指導的治療方案并進入MITT分析。各組采集的??患者基線特征包括:性別、年齡、吸煙史、飲酒史、胃癌家族史、內鏡下診斷、??既往抗生素使用史及既往根除失敗方案次數(shù)。兩組間各基線特征在ITT分析人群??(表1所示)及PP分析人群(附表2所示)中均無顯著差異。AST組中有5例拒??絕復查UBT,?1例失訪,PMH組中有8例拒絕復查UBT,?3例失訪。AST組中另有??3例患者因依從性差不進入最后的PP分析,PMH組中另有5例依從性差的患者,??上述依從性差患者均復査了?UBT。最后,AST組中有188例,PMH組中有176例??進入PP分析。??521例S者符合《入擇康?????101例符洽株除ft*??420例按1?:?1比供道行M機???l?I???210?供??*?被分入?AST?姐??13例退出研究?#??33?mma?〇,??184賺?7AST方S賄?192??1?i??164供進入MITT分析?192fl??A?Mrrr#枒
【參考文獻】:
期刊論文
[1]Optimizing proton pump inhibitors in Helicobacter pylori treatment:Old and new tricks to improve effectiveness[J]. Enzo Ierardi,Giuseppe Losurdo,Rosa Federica La Fortezza,Mariabeatrice Principi,Michele Barone,Alfredo Di Leo. World Journal of Gastroenterology. 2019(34)
[2]Second-line rescue treatment of Helicobacter pylori infection: Where are we now?[J]. Te-Fu Lin,Ping-I Hsu. World Journal of Gastroenterology. 2018(40)
[3]Outcomes of furazolidone-and amoxicillin-based quadruple therapy for Helicobacter pylori infection and predictors of failed eradication[J]. Ya-Wen Zhang,Wei-Ling Hu,Yuan Cai,Wen-Fang Zheng,Qin Du,John J Kim,John Y Kao,Ning Dai,Jian-Min Si. World Journal of Gastroenterology. 2018(40)
[4]Importance of antimicrobial susceptibility testing for the management of eradication in Helicobacter pylori infection[J]. Nazl? Arslan,?zlem Y?lmaz,Ebru Demiray-Gürbüz. World Journal of Gastroenterology. 2017(16)
[5]Five-year sequential changes in secondary antibiotic resistance of Helicobacter pylori in Taiwan[J]. I-Ting Wu,Seng-Kee Chuah,Chen-Hsiang Lee,Chih-Ming Liang,Lung-Sheng Lu,Yuan-Hung Kuo,Yi-Hao Yen,Ming-Luen Hu,Yeh-Pin Chou,Shih-Cheng Yang,Chung-Mou Kuo,Chung-Huang Kuo,Chun-Chih Chien,Yu-Shao Chiang,Shue-Shian Chiou,Tsung-Hui Hu,Wei-Chen Tai. World Journal of Gastroenterology. 2015(37)
[6]CYP2C19 polymorphism influences Helicobacter pylori eradication[J]. Chao-Hung Kuo,Chien-Yu Lu,Hsiang-Yao Shih,Chung-Jung Liu,Meng-Chieh Wu,Huang-Ming Hu,Wen-Hung Hsu,Fang-Jung Yu,Deng-Chyang Wu,Fu-Chen Kuo. World Journal of Gastroenterology. 2014(43)
[7]Different antibiotic susceptibility between antrum and corpus of the stomach,a possible reason for treatment failure of Helicobacter pylori infection[J]. Michael Selgrad,Ina Tammer,Cosima Langner,Jan Bornschein,Julia Mei?le,Arne Kandulski,Mariya Varbanova,Thomas Wex,Dirk Schlüter,Peter Malfertheiner. World Journal of Gastroenterology. 2014(43)
[8]Furazolidone,amoxicillin,bismuth and rabeprazole quadruple rescue therapy for the eradication of Helicobacter pylori[J]. Hong Cheng,Fu-Lian Hu,Department of Gastroenterology,Peking University First Hospital,Beijing 100034,China. World Journal of Gastroenterology. 2009(07)
本文編號:3585466
【文章來源】:山東大學山東省 211工程院校 985工程院校 教育部直屬院校
【文章頁數(shù)】:64 頁
【學位級別】:碩士
【部分圖文】:
圖1?:各組主要干預措施示意圖??PMH,mid,
?山東大學碩士學位論文???結果??1.人群基線特征??本研究納入及排除患者流程示意圖如圖2所示。在2019年1月至2019年12??月間,共有521例患者符合納入標準被招募。其中,420例患者滿足研究標準并??按照1:?1的比例隨機分配到AST組或PMH組中,并進入ITT分析。在AST組中,??13例患者選擇退出研宂,有197例患者進入MITT分析,其中164例患者培養(yǎng)陽??性并接受了抗生素敏感性試驗指導的治療方案,33例患者培養(yǎng)陰性接受了抗生??素個人用藥史指導的治療方案;在PMH組中,有18例患者選擇退出研究,192??例患者接受了抗生素個人用藥史指導的治療方案并進入MITT分析。各組采集的??患者基線特征包括:性別、年齡、吸煙史、飲酒史、胃癌家族史、內鏡下診斷、??既往抗生素使用史及既往根除失敗方案次數(shù)。兩組間各基線特征在ITT分析人群??(表1所示)及PP分析人群(附表2所示)中均無顯著差異。AST組中有5例拒??絕復查UBT,?1例失訪,PMH組中有8例拒絕復查UBT,?3例失訪。AST組中另有??3例患者因依從性差不進入最后的PP分析,PMH組中另有5例依從性差的患者,??上述依從性差患者均復査了?UBT。最后,AST組中有188例,PMH組中有176例??進入PP分析。??521例S者符合《入擇康?????101例符洽株除ft*??420例按1?:?1比供道行M機???l?I???210?供??*?被分入?AST?姐??13例退出研究?#??33?mma?〇,??184賺?7AST方S賄?192??1?i??164供進入MITT分析?192fl??A?Mrrr#枒
【參考文獻】:
期刊論文
[1]Optimizing proton pump inhibitors in Helicobacter pylori treatment:Old and new tricks to improve effectiveness[J]. Enzo Ierardi,Giuseppe Losurdo,Rosa Federica La Fortezza,Mariabeatrice Principi,Michele Barone,Alfredo Di Leo. World Journal of Gastroenterology. 2019(34)
[2]Second-line rescue treatment of Helicobacter pylori infection: Where are we now?[J]. Te-Fu Lin,Ping-I Hsu. World Journal of Gastroenterology. 2018(40)
[3]Outcomes of furazolidone-and amoxicillin-based quadruple therapy for Helicobacter pylori infection and predictors of failed eradication[J]. Ya-Wen Zhang,Wei-Ling Hu,Yuan Cai,Wen-Fang Zheng,Qin Du,John J Kim,John Y Kao,Ning Dai,Jian-Min Si. World Journal of Gastroenterology. 2018(40)
[4]Importance of antimicrobial susceptibility testing for the management of eradication in Helicobacter pylori infection[J]. Nazl? Arslan,?zlem Y?lmaz,Ebru Demiray-Gürbüz. World Journal of Gastroenterology. 2017(16)
[5]Five-year sequential changes in secondary antibiotic resistance of Helicobacter pylori in Taiwan[J]. I-Ting Wu,Seng-Kee Chuah,Chen-Hsiang Lee,Chih-Ming Liang,Lung-Sheng Lu,Yuan-Hung Kuo,Yi-Hao Yen,Ming-Luen Hu,Yeh-Pin Chou,Shih-Cheng Yang,Chung-Mou Kuo,Chung-Huang Kuo,Chun-Chih Chien,Yu-Shao Chiang,Shue-Shian Chiou,Tsung-Hui Hu,Wei-Chen Tai. World Journal of Gastroenterology. 2015(37)
[6]CYP2C19 polymorphism influences Helicobacter pylori eradication[J]. Chao-Hung Kuo,Chien-Yu Lu,Hsiang-Yao Shih,Chung-Jung Liu,Meng-Chieh Wu,Huang-Ming Hu,Wen-Hung Hsu,Fang-Jung Yu,Deng-Chyang Wu,Fu-Chen Kuo. World Journal of Gastroenterology. 2014(43)
[7]Different antibiotic susceptibility between antrum and corpus of the stomach,a possible reason for treatment failure of Helicobacter pylori infection[J]. Michael Selgrad,Ina Tammer,Cosima Langner,Jan Bornschein,Julia Mei?le,Arne Kandulski,Mariya Varbanova,Thomas Wex,Dirk Schlüter,Peter Malfertheiner. World Journal of Gastroenterology. 2014(43)
[8]Furazolidone,amoxicillin,bismuth and rabeprazole quadruple rescue therapy for the eradication of Helicobacter pylori[J]. Hong Cheng,Fu-Lian Hu,Department of Gastroenterology,Peking University First Hospital,Beijing 100034,China. World Journal of Gastroenterology. 2009(07)
本文編號:3585466
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