肝硬化失代償期患者真菌感染多因素分析
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the clinical characteristics and risk factors of fungal infection in decompensated patients with liver cirrhosis, and to provide reference for clinical diagnosis and treatment. Methods from June 2007 to June 2014, 434 patients with decompensated liver cirrhosis were enrolled in this study. the fungal infection rate was analyzed, the distribution and characteristics of fungi were analyzed, and the potential factors such as age, sex, liver function grade and gastrointestinal bleeding were analyzed. Results the infection rate of 42 cases of fungal infection in 434 patients was 9.68%. 33 of the 42 infected patients were positive for culture. 35 strains of fungi were isolated, mainly candida albicans and candida tropicalis, accounting for 37.14% and 22.86%, respectively. The results of univariate analysis showed that unstandardized antiviral therapy, Child-Pugh grade C of liver function, gastrointestinal bleeding, severe hypoalbuminemia, use of antibiotics for 7 days, peritonitis and invasive operation were the infection factors, the difference was statistically significant (P 0.05). Liver function Child-Pugh grade-C, antibiotics for 7 days, severe hypoalbuminemia, invasive operation, gastrointestinal bleeding were independent risk factors for fungal infection (P 0.05). Conclusion the fungal infection rate is high and the risk factors are complex in decompensated patients with liver cirrhosis. early intervention should be strengthened to reduce the infection rate.
【作者單位】: 臺州市腫瘤醫(yī)院感染內(nèi)科;
【基金】:浙江省衛(wèi)生廳基金資助項目(2013KYB287)
【分類號】:R575.2
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