miR-30和lincRNA-p21調(diào)控肝纖維化的作用機制研究
[Abstract]:The direct expression of hepatic fibrosis at the tissue level is the excessive deposition of the extracellular matrix (ECM) and the normal structure of the liver is destroyed. From the cell level, a large number of secretory ECMs of the hyperactivated hepatic stellate cells in the liver are generally considered to be a direct cause of the occurrence of hepatic fibrosis. However, the continuous necrosis and apoptosis of the liver cells can initiate the early inflammatory reaction in the liver tissue and directly activate the hepatic stellate cells. Therefore, hepatocyte apoptosis plays a key role in the pathogenesis of hepatic fibrosis. Although a large number of experimental evidence suggests that the activation of the hepatic stellate cells and the apoptosis of the hepatocytes are closely related to the TGF-signaling pathway, the present recognition is still very limited to the specific molecular mechanism involved in the control of these cellular life activities during the liver fibrosis. Therefore, it is still a key scientific problem to be solved urgently. The sufficient study evidence indicates that microRNA (microRNA, miRNA) and long-chain non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) are the most important two types of non-coding RNA (non-coding RNAs) in the development of many human diseases, They are also widely disclosed as important functional molecules involved in the regulation of various signal pathways and a range of cell biological processes. However, the regulation and regulation of TGF-signaling pathway in the process of liver fibrosis with microRNA and lncRNA are not clear. Therefore, based on the above scientific problems, we deeply analyze and discuss the relationship between microRNA and lncRNA and TGF-I signal pathway and their participation in the regulation of hepatic stellate cell activation and hepatocyte apoptosis. In this paper, we first study the regulation and control mechanism of microRNA in the activation of TGF-1 signaling pathway in hepatic stellate cells. In the model of liver fibrosis induced by CCl4, we first observed that the expression of miR-30 in the star-like cells was significantly reduced in the course of fibrosis. At the same time, the expression of the transcription regulatory factor KLF11 induced by TGF-1 was up-regulated. Next, we studied the interaction of miR-30 and its potential target KLF11 and its effect on the activation of hepatic stellate cells in the model of hepatic stellate and hepatic fibrosis, respectively. We use adenovirus-mediated hepatic stellate cell specific expression of miR-30 in the liver fibrosis mouse model to study the biological function of miR-30. The results showed that the expression of miR-30 in the hepatic stellate cells significantly inhibited the liver fibrosis induced by CCl4, and the expression of KLF11 in the hepatic stellate cells of the mice was effectively inhibited and the level of Smad7 was increased. Further exploration of the action mechanism of miR-30 shows that KLF11 is a direct target of miR-30, and miR-30 can weaken the conduction of the TGF-1 signal by inhibiting the expression of KLF11 in the hepatic stellate cell, and the KLF11 itself enhances the TGF-1 signal path by suppressing the expression of the negative feedback regulator Smad7. Subsequent investigations have found that the level of the KLF11 in the hepatic stellate cells can be raised or reduced by the use of the KLF11 overexpression vector or siRNA to promote or inhibit the activation of the hepatic stellate cells, Up-regulation or down-regulation of its level in the hepatic stellate cell using a precursor or inhibitor of miR-30 demonstrates that miR-30 can inhibit cell activation by inhibiting the proliferation and migration of hepatic stellate cells. Therefore, this part of the study revealed that the important repressor of miR-30 as a hepatic fibrosis, by inhibiting the expression of the early transcription factor KLF11 induced by TGF-1, weakened the conduction of the TGF-1 signal pathway in the activation of the hepatic stellate cells, And provides an important field of research for the mechanism of liver fibrosis. Although lncRNAs have important biological functions, it is not known whether or not it is involved in the regulation of hepatic fibrosis. In this part of the study, we first used the high-throughput sequencing method to detect the expression of lncRNAs in the liver-fibrosis mouse liver cells induced by CCl4. The results showed that the liver cells of the fibrotic mice were significantly up-regulated with respect to the normal hepatocytes and 63 lncRNAs, and the 48 lncRNAs were down-regulated. Further screening found that the expression of IincRNA-p21 was significantly up-regulated by about 4 times and a study on its specific mechanism of action in hepatic fibrosis was still blank. So, we studied the effect of lincRNA-p21 in the hepatocyte and the liver fibrosis mouse model, and the effect on the hepatic fibrosis. The expression of lincRNA-p21 in the liver and different types of cells in the liver fibrosis was analyzed by using the methods of Northern blot, qRT-PCR and RT-PCR. Next, we studied the biological function of lincRNA-p21 by using adenovirus-mediated hepatocyte-specific interference line cRNA-p21 to study the biological function of lincRNA-p21, and found that the down-regulation of the level of lincRNA-p21 in the mouse hepatocytes has a significant therapeutic effect on the liver fibrosis, And the expression of the lincRNA-p21 in the process can effectively inhibit the apoptosis of the liver cells and promote the proliferation of the liver cells. We also explored the mechanism of the effect of linkcRNA-p21 on the apoptosis of hepatocytes, and by using the bioinformatics analysis combined with the luciferase reporter, it was found that there was a conserved binding site of the seed sequence of the miR-30 family in the linkcRNA-p21 sequence. At the same time, in vitro, the miR-30 and the lincRNA-p21 were labeled with biotin and the hepatocytes were subjected to RNA pulpit and RNA precipitation experiments, and the linkcRNA-p21 can be specifically combined with the miR-30. Finally, by interfering with the expression of miR-30 in the mouse liver cells, the effect of the lincRNA-p21 interference adenovirus in the liver fibrosis model was cancelled. Therefore, our research starts with the liver cells, and reveals that the linkcRNA-p21 is induced to express in the liver fibrosis process and is involved in the development of the liver fibrosis through the competitive binding of the miR-30 in the liver cells, And it is determined that the linkcRNA-p21 can be used as a novel competitive endogenous non-coding RNA to participate in the regulation of the apoptosis and the proliferation of the liver cells, which also provides a new target point and a research thinking for the treatment of the liver fibrosis.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:南京大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2016
【分類號】:R575.2
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