疏肝解毒化痰通絡(luò)方聯(lián)合熊去氧膽酸治療原發(fā)性膽汁性肝硬化的臨床研究
發(fā)布時間:2019-05-11 19:06
【摘要】:目的 原發(fā)性膽汁性肝硬化(primary biliary cirrhosis, PBC)是一種由自身免疫系統(tǒng)介導(dǎo)的肝內(nèi)膽管慢性進(jìn)行性非化膿性炎癥性疾病,以膽汁淤積和肝纖維化為主要病理變化,其最終進(jìn)展為肝硬化及肝衰竭。近年來隨著醫(yī)學(xué)技術(shù)的不斷提高,人們對該病的探究也不斷加深,PBC的診斷病例和報道逐漸增多。但是該病的病因及病理機(jī)制至今還未闡明,目前該病治療尚無特效治療方案,國內(nèi)外現(xiàn)采用療效確切的熊去氧膽酸(UDCA)為主的綜合治療。在自身免疫性疾病及抗肝纖維化方面,中藥治療已得到臨床研究的廣泛認(rèn)可,因此為提高對該病的治療效果,我們采用疏肝解毒化痰通絡(luò)方聯(lián)合UDCA治療,通過與單服UDCA患者進(jìn)行對比,觀察中西結(jié)合治療原發(fā)性膽汁性肝硬化的臨床療效。 方法 研究對象是在2010年12月到2013年2月間在湖北省中醫(yī)院肝病科門診及住院部就診的該病患者,依照2009年歐洲肝臟疾病學(xué)會膽汁淤積性肝臟疾病PBC的診斷,結(jié)合中醫(yī)診斷標(biāo)準(zhǔn)并按照相應(yīng)的排除標(biāo)準(zhǔn)及納入標(biāo)準(zhǔn),共有40例患者,將這些患者按照隨機(jī)數(shù)字方式分為對照組(n=20)和實驗組(n=20),前者給予單一UDCA口服治療,50mg/片,一次五片,一天三次;后者予以服用UDCA的同時,配以相應(yīng)疏肝解毒化痰通絡(luò)方治療。觀察經(jīng)過上述各自治療后4、12、24、48周后患者在主要癥狀、體征及生化指標(biāo)的改變。將上述收集到的數(shù)據(jù)變化通過SPSS13.0軟件系統(tǒng)行t檢驗和卡方檢驗分析,并通過Child-Pugh分級評分對兩者治療的有效率進(jìn)行比較。 結(jié)果 (1)在癥狀緩解及體征變化上,治療后兩組患者的癥狀及體征均有改善,但是在第4周時實驗組患者的主要癥狀評分低于對照組,二者有明顯差異(P 0.05),到第48周時對照組仍有15%患者伴隨有癥狀,而實驗組伴隨癥狀已消失; (2)兩組患者主要生化指標(biāo)與治療前相比均有顯著的改善,第12、24周時實驗組的ALT、AST、ALP、TBIL指標(biāo)改善更為明顯,兩組有顯著差異(P 0.05),在第48周時,90%以上的實驗組患者生化指標(biāo)在正常參考值內(nèi)波動,相比之下,仍有10%對照組患者GGT、ALP未降到正常值之下; (3)在免疫指標(biāo)上,在兩組患者中IgG、IgA、IgM與治療前相比較明顯改善(P 0.05),且實驗組IgM改善較對照組明顯,,兩者差異明顯(P0.05); (4)在肝纖維化指標(biāo)上,實驗組的HA、III型前膠原、IV型膠原與對照組相比較具有統(tǒng)計學(xué)差異(P 0.05)。 (5)使用Child-Pugh分級標(biāo)準(zhǔn)將所有患者進(jìn)行評估分級,發(fā)現(xiàn)實驗組中A級病例數(shù)與治療前改變明顯(P 0.05),而對照組無明顯改變。 結(jié)論 (1)UDCA能夠顯著改善患者實驗室生化及免疫指標(biāo),并且聯(lián)合疏肝解毒化痰通絡(luò)方治療后可以使生化指標(biāo)改善更為顯著;(2)UDCA聯(lián)合疏肝解毒化痰通絡(luò)方較單服UDCA在改善患者癥狀及體征上優(yōu)勢明顯;(3)疏肝解毒化痰通絡(luò)方與UDCA聯(lián)合使用可以彌補后者的不足,提高療效,應(yīng)當(dāng)在臨床上進(jìn)行更廣泛的研究和應(yīng)用。
[Abstract]:Objective Primary biliary cirrhosis (primary biliary cirrhosis, PBC) is a chronic progressive non-suppurative inflammatory disease of the intrahepatic bile duct mediated by the autoimmune system. Cholestasis and hepatic fibrosis are the main pathological changes. The final progress is liver cirrhosis and liver failure. In recent years, with the continuous improvement of medical technology, people's research on the disease is deepening, and the number of cases and reports of PBC diagnosis is gradually increasing. However, the etiology and pathological mechanism of the disease have not yet been clarified. At present, there is no special therapeutic plan for the treatment of the disease. Ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA) is used as the main treatment at home and abroad. In the aspects of autoimmune diseases and anti-hepatic fibrosis, traditional Chinese medicine has been widely recognized in clinical research. Therefore, in order to improve the therapeutic effect of this disease, we adopted the combination of soothing liver, detoxifying, resolving phlegm and clearing collateral prescription combined with UDCA. To observe the clinical effect of combination of Chinese and Western medicine in the treatment of primary bile cirrhosis by comparing with patients with UDCA alone. Methods from December 2010 to February 2013, the patients were treated in the out-patient department and in-patient department of traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital in Hubei Province. According to the diagnosis of cholestatic liver disease (PBC) of the European Society of liver Diseases in 2009, the patients were diagnosed as cholestatic liver disease. Combined with the diagnostic criteria of traditional Chinese medicine and according to the corresponding exclusion criteria and inclusion criteria, a total of 40 patients were randomly divided into control group (n 鈮
本文編號:2474771
[Abstract]:Objective Primary biliary cirrhosis (primary biliary cirrhosis, PBC) is a chronic progressive non-suppurative inflammatory disease of the intrahepatic bile duct mediated by the autoimmune system. Cholestasis and hepatic fibrosis are the main pathological changes. The final progress is liver cirrhosis and liver failure. In recent years, with the continuous improvement of medical technology, people's research on the disease is deepening, and the number of cases and reports of PBC diagnosis is gradually increasing. However, the etiology and pathological mechanism of the disease have not yet been clarified. At present, there is no special therapeutic plan for the treatment of the disease. Ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA) is used as the main treatment at home and abroad. In the aspects of autoimmune diseases and anti-hepatic fibrosis, traditional Chinese medicine has been widely recognized in clinical research. Therefore, in order to improve the therapeutic effect of this disease, we adopted the combination of soothing liver, detoxifying, resolving phlegm and clearing collateral prescription combined with UDCA. To observe the clinical effect of combination of Chinese and Western medicine in the treatment of primary bile cirrhosis by comparing with patients with UDCA alone. Methods from December 2010 to February 2013, the patients were treated in the out-patient department and in-patient department of traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital in Hubei Province. According to the diagnosis of cholestatic liver disease (PBC) of the European Society of liver Diseases in 2009, the patients were diagnosed as cholestatic liver disease. Combined with the diagnostic criteria of traditional Chinese medicine and according to the corresponding exclusion criteria and inclusion criteria, a total of 40 patients were randomly divided into control group (n 鈮
本文編號:2474771
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