【摘要】：目的:探討健康體檢人群結(jié)直腸息肉的檢出情況及其相關(guān)因素。方法:通過對(duì)2011年6月—2015年12月在中南大學(xué)湘雅醫(yī)院健康管理中心行健康檢查,且行電子結(jié)腸鏡檢出結(jié)直腸息肉的無癥狀體檢者進(jìn)行回顧性分析,分析該人群結(jié)直腸息肉的特點(diǎn)及其相關(guān)因素。結(jié)果:共納入1 719例,結(jié)直腸息肉檢出人數(shù)295例,檢出率17.16%。送檢的293枚息肉中,腺瘤性息肉163枚(55.6%)、非腺瘤性息肉130枚,包括炎性息肉107枚(36.5%)、增生性息肉21枚(7.2%),潴留性息肉2枚(0.7%)。男性檢出率高于女性(20.3%vs.10.2%);45歲以上組檢出率高于45歲組(22.3%vs.9.8%),BMI≥24組檢出率高于BMI24組(19.8%vs.14.1%),差異均有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(均P0.05)。結(jié)論:無癥狀健康體檢人群結(jié)直腸息肉檢出率較高,結(jié)直腸息肉的發(fā)生率與性別、年齡和BMI有一定關(guān)系。
[Abstract]:Objective: to investigate the detection of colorectal polyps in healthy people and its related factors. Methods: the asymptomatic patients who were examined by electronic colonoscopy in Xiangya Hospital of Central South University from June 2011 to December 2015 were analyzed retrospectively. The characteristics and related factors of colorectal polyps in this population were analyzed. Results: a total of 1,719 cases were included, 295 cases of colorectal polyps were detected, the detection rate was 17.16%. Of 293 polyps, 163 were adenomatous polyps (55.6%), 130 were non-adenomatous polyps, 107 were inflammatory polyps (36.5%), 21 were proliferative polyps (7.2%), and 2 were retention polyps (0.7%). The positive rate of male was higher than that of female (20.3vs.10.2%). The positive rate of), BMI 鈮，

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