炎癥性腸病10年住院病例臨床資料分析
[Abstract]:Objective: To analyze the clinical data of IBD inpatients confirmed in the First Hospital of Jilin University in the past 10 years and to understand the clinical epidemiology, clinical manifestations and treatment plans of IBD inpatients in the past 10 years, so as to provide theoretical basis for the epidemiological study of IBD in China, so as to improve the clinical understanding of IBD, so as to facilitate the diagnosis and treatment of IBD.
Methods: The clinical data of IBD inpatients in the First Hospital of Jilin University from January 1, 2003 to December 31, 2012 were collected and analyzed retrospectively. The patients were divided into 2 groups according to admission time: 1 group = IBD, 2003-2007; 2 group = IBD, 2008-2012. Group A1 = UC, 2003-2007; Group B1 = CD, 2003-2007; Group A2 = UC, 2008-2012; Group B2 = CD, 2008-2012. The clinical epidemiology, clinical characteristics and treatment regimens were compared and analyzed.
Results: In the past 10 years, 458 patients with IBD were diagnosed in the First Hospital of Jilin University, 281 males and 177 females, of whom 374 were UC, 214 males and 160 females, 84 were CD, 67 males and 17 females. There was no significant difference in the sex ratio between the two groups. Group A, group B, group A1, group A2, group B1, group B2, group 1, the average diagnostic ages of the two groups were 44.2 [18.1], 36.0 [15.8], 44.5 [16.8], 44.0 [18.7], 42.3 [14.6], 33.0 [15.5], 44.2 [16.5], 41.6 [18.6], respectively. There were 58 cases (15.5%) of UC in group A, 20 cases (23.8%) of CD in group B, 39 cases (10.4%) of UC in group A and 6 cases (7.1%) of CD in group B. The clinical manifestations of IBD are various, similar to those of domestic and foreign studies, but the proportion of symptoms is lower than that of domestic and foreign studies. The extraintestinal manifestations of UC in group A were 13 cases (3.5%) and 23 cases (27.4%) in group B. The extraintestinal manifestations of UC and CD were significantly different from those of extraintestinal manifestations in 10 years. The general manifestations of UC in group A were hypoproteinemia in 164 cases (43.9%), weight loss in 134 cases (35.8%), anemia in 130 cases (34.8%) and fever in 53 cases (14.2%). There were 37 cases (46.4%), 37 cases (44.1%) of weight loss, 35 cases (41.7%) of anemia, 15 cases (17.9%) of fever. There was no significant difference in general manifestations between UC and CD inpatients in 10 years, but the proportion of all symptoms of CD was larger than that of UC. The medical treatment was 28 cases (7.5%), 16 cases (19.1%), 16 cases (10.2%), 12 cases (5.6%), 7 cases (28%), 9 cases (15.3%), 23 cases (12.6%) and 21 cases (7.6%) respectively.
Conclusion: Over the past 10 years, the number of hospitalized patients with IBD has increased, especially CD. The first five years showed a gradual increase trend, and the last five years maintained a certain level.
The sex ratio of UC, CD and the age composition ratio of UC and IBD have not changed significantly in the past 10 years. The age distribution of CD is gradually younger.
3. There were significant differences between CD and UC in sex, age composition, parenteral manifestations, and the proportion of patients receiving surgical treatment. There were no significant differences in smoking, drinking history and general manifestations.
In the past five years, the use of aminosalicylic acid, immunosuppressive agents, biological agents and antibiotics has increased gradually in IBD inpatients.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2014
【分類號】:R574
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