高表達IFN-γ的MSC構建及其對小鼠腸炎的療效分析
發(fā)布時間:2018-07-13 14:57
【摘要】:間充質干細胞(MSC)是多向分化潛能的非造血祖細胞,可以分化成多種組織細胞。除了分化功能外,MSC可以抑制T細胞和B細胞的激活和增殖并且可以影響DC細胞的成熟。臍帶來源的MSC由于其原始性、高擴增率、高分化能力、易獲取、無倫理爭論和菌污染機會小等優(yōu)勢,所以更具基于細胞治療發(fā)展?jié)摿ΑR褕蟮?MSC在體外和體內都具有免疫抑制功能,可治療多種疾病尤其是有關免疫反應的組織損傷。有趣的是,許多研究發(fā)現(xiàn),IFN-γ影響MSC的功能,如增加IDO的表達及增強MSC對T細胞增殖的抑制作用、增加趨化因子受體,細胞間和血管粘附分子的表達、增加IDO的表達量進而影響MSC的分化和單核細胞向M2型巨噬細胞的轉化、減弱MSC對NK細胞的敏感性和在異體移植中受體對移植物的拮抗,但是高表達IFN-γ對MSC的免疫調節(jié)功能的影響還沒有被闡述。我們假設,利用IFN-γ基因修飾MSC,使其成為高表達IFN-γ的MSC,可能有望改善MSC的免疫抑制功能。因此,本研究進行了高表達IFN-γ的MSC (IFN-γ-MSC)構建,并分析了IFN-γ-MSC對DSS誘導的小鼠腸炎模型中的免疫細胞作用及療效。我們首先成功構建了pcDNA3.1-IFNγ質粒,然后轉染進第5代MSC來進行基因修飾,檢測了轉染質粒后的MSC的表面抗原。結果表明,pcDNA3.1-IFNγ質粒轉染的MSC (IFN-y-MSC)不僅高表達IFN-y,而且高表達CD44、CD90、 CD105 (SH2)和CD73 (SH3)等抗原,低表達CD45、CD14、CD34和CD31等造血干細胞表型抗原,這些結果提示,高表達IFN-γ的MSC構建成功。我們還分析了轉染pcDNA3.1-IFNγ對MSC的活力、凋亡、周期及增殖的影響,結果顯示,轉染質粒pcDNA3.1-IFNγ沒有明顯影響MSC的基本性狀。進一步我們分析了轉染pcDNA3.1-IFNγ的MSC對T細胞的免疫抑制功能的影響,我們利用淋巴細胞分離液從正常健康人的外周血中獲得PBMC后與MSC共同培養(yǎng),MSC和PBMC以1:10和1:60的比例共同鋪于96孔板中,200ul/孔,3天后用3H參入法檢測T細胞的增殖情況,將PHA (2.5g/ml)刺激的PBMC作為實驗組,沒有經(jīng)過刺激的PBMC作為陰性對照組。結果顯示當MSC/PBMC為1:10時,高表達IFN-γ的MSC對T細胞具有明顯的抑制作用。其次,我們分析了高表達IFN-γ的MSC對DSS誘導的小鼠腸炎模型中的免疫細胞作用及療效。根據(jù)已有報道,在C57BL/6小鼠的飲用水中融入DSS(3% W/V)連續(xù)7天給藥即可誘導腸炎模型。DSS誘導的腸炎模型在形態(tài)和生化方面有明顯特征如DSS模型組小鼠結腸縮短、小鼠體重減輕、腹瀉、便血、精神不振等明顯癥狀;在組織學中結腸隱窩損壞、粘膜層損壞、潰瘍、炎性細胞侵潤等癥狀。對于DSS誘導的小鼠腸炎模型,當?shù)诙煳察o脈注射經(jīng)過不同處理的MSC進行治療時,發(fā)現(xiàn)轉染pcDNA3.1-IFNγ的MSC可明顯緩解在實驗過程中的小鼠體重減輕、明顯增加結腸的長度、降低炎癥活性指標(DAI)以及改善小腸的組織結構。還發(fā)現(xiàn),轉染pcDNA3.1-IFNγ的MSC可提高模型小鼠腸系膜淋巴結和脾臟中的Treg細胞比例和脾臟中Th2細胞數(shù)量,明顯抑制結腸組織的炎性細胞因子TNF-α、IL-6和IL-1β的表達。這些結果提示,IFN-γ基因修飾的MSC具有較強的免疫抑制功能。綜上所述,本研究成功構建了高表達IFN-γ的MSC;發(fā)現(xiàn)高表達IFN-γ的MSC (IFN-γ-MSC)可明顯抑制T細胞增殖及具有較強地改善DSS誘導的小鼠腸炎模型癥狀的功能。本研究將為進一步利用基因修飾MSC且使其更加適用于相關疾病的治療提供了理論依據(jù)。
[Abstract]:In addition to the differentiation function , the MSCs can inhibit the activation and proliferation of T cells and B cells and can influence the maturation of DC cells . The results showed that when MSC / PBMC was 1 : 10 , the effect of IFN - 緯 - stimulated PBMC on T - cells was inhibited . The results showed that when MSC / PBMC was 1 : 10 , the high - expression of IFN - 緯 could induce enteritis model . The DSS - induced enteritis model had obvious characteristics in morphology and biochemistry such as shortened colon of mouse in DSS model group , weight loss in mice , diarrhea , hematochezia , and mental invibration .
It was found that MSCs transfected with pcDNA3.1 - IFN緯 could obviously alleviate the weight loss of mouse body weight , increase the length of colon , decrease the inflammatory activity index ( DAI ) and improve the structure of small intestine .
It was found that MSC ( IFN - 緯 - MSC ) with high expression of IFN - 緯 could significantly inhibit the proliferation of T cells and the ability to improve the symptoms of DSS - induced colitis model . This study provides a theoretical basis for further utilization of genetically modified MSC and making it more suitable for treatment of related diseases .
【學位授予單位】:南京大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2014
【分類號】:R574
本文編號:2119784
[Abstract]:In addition to the differentiation function , the MSCs can inhibit the activation and proliferation of T cells and B cells and can influence the maturation of DC cells . The results showed that when MSC / PBMC was 1 : 10 , the effect of IFN - 緯 - stimulated PBMC on T - cells was inhibited . The results showed that when MSC / PBMC was 1 : 10 , the high - expression of IFN - 緯 could induce enteritis model . The DSS - induced enteritis model had obvious characteristics in morphology and biochemistry such as shortened colon of mouse in DSS model group , weight loss in mice , diarrhea , hematochezia , and mental invibration .
It was found that MSCs transfected with pcDNA3.1 - IFN緯 could obviously alleviate the weight loss of mouse body weight , increase the length of colon , decrease the inflammatory activity index ( DAI ) and improve the structure of small intestine .
It was found that MSC ( IFN - 緯 - MSC ) with high expression of IFN - 緯 could significantly inhibit the proliferation of T cells and the ability to improve the symptoms of DSS - induced colitis model . This study provides a theoretical basis for further utilization of genetically modified MSC and making it more suitable for treatment of related diseases .
【學位授予單位】:南京大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2014
【分類號】:R574
【參考文獻】
相關期刊論文 前3條
1 Jesus K Yamamoto-Furusho;Daniel K Podolsky;;Innate immunity in inflammatory bowel disease[J];World Journal of Gastroenterology;2007年42期
2 Ho-Lam Chung;Grace Gar-Lee Yue;Ka-Fai To;Wing-Hung Ko;;Effect of Scutellariae Radix extract on experimental dextran-sulfate sodium-induced colitis in rats[J];World Journal of Gastroenterology;2007年42期
3 Mayumi Kawada;Atsuko Arihiro;Emiko Mizoguchi;;Insights from advances in research of chemically induced experimental models of human inflammatory bowel disease[J];World Journal of Gastroenterology;2007年42期
,本文編號:2119784
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