本文選題：胃息肉 + 臨床　； 參考：《山西醫(yī)科大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：目的:分析胃息肉(GP)的臨床及病理特點(diǎn),為胃息肉(GP)的臨床診斷、治療提供依據(jù)。方法:回顧性研究2011年06月1日至2016年05月31日在山西醫(yī)科大學(xué)第一醫(yī)院胃鏡室檢出的1063例胃息肉(GP)患者的臨床及病理資料。結(jié)果:經(jīng)研究分析1063例胃息肉(GP)患者,男性405例(38.10%),女658(61.90%);年齡分布在18-93歲之間,高發(fā)年齡段為30-60歲(62.84%);單發(fā)838例(78.83%),多發(fā)225例(21.17%);直徑多?0.5cm,共851例(79.96%);胃息肉(GP)的形態(tài)分型以I型(62.28%)、II型(25.59%)最常見,息肉于胃體(40.83%)、胃竇(33.77%)最常見,增生性息肉(GHP)(65.85%)、炎性息肉(IP)(26.06%)是最常見的病理學(xué)類型。結(jié)論:1063例患者中,胃息肉(GP)以女性多見、以單發(fā)為主,形態(tài)學(xué)以I型、II型最常見,病理類型以增生性息肉(GHP)、炎性息肉(IP)多見,部位主要位于胃體、胃竇。各年齡段息肉的檢出與患者的性別、息肉的部位、數(shù)目有關(guān),與息肉的大小無(wú)關(guān)。不同病理類型的息肉與患者的性別和息肉的數(shù)目無(wú)關(guān),而與患者的年齡、息肉的部位有關(guān)。近5年增生性息肉逐年有增長(zhǎng)的趨勢(shì),炎性息肉有下降的趨勢(shì),而胃底腺息肉、腺瘤性息肉幾乎無(wú)明顯的變化。
[Abstract]:Objective: to analyze the clinical and pathological features of gastric polyps (GP) and to provide evidence for their clinical diagnosis and treatment. Methods: the clinical and pathological data of 1063 patients with gastric polyps (GP) were retrospectively studied from June 1, 2011 to May 31, 2016 in the gastroscopy room of the first Hospital of Shanxi Medical University. Results: 1063 patients with gastric polyps (GP) were analyzed, including 405 males (38.10%) and 658 females (61.90%). The high incidence age group was 30-60 years (62.84%), single 838 cases (78.83%), multiple cases (21.17%), multiple diameter 0.5 cm, 851 cases (79.96%), type I (62.28%), type II (25.59%), polyp in gastric body (40.83%), antrum (33.77%), type I (62.28%), type II (25.59%), polyp in gastric body (40.83%), antrum (33.77%), polyp in gastric body (40.83%), gastric antrum (33.77%), type I (62.28%), type II (25.59%). Proliferative polyps (GHP) (65.85%) and inflammatory polyps (IP) (26.06%) were the most common pathological types. Conclusion among 1063 patients, the gastric polyps (GP) are mostly found in females, mainly in single cases, and in type I type II in morphology. The pathological types are proliferative polyps (GHP) and inflammatory polyps (IP), which are mainly located in the gastric body and antrum. The detection of polyps in all ages was related to the sex, location and number of polyps, but not to the size of polyps. Different pathological types of polyps were not related to sex and number of polyps, but related to age and location of polyps. In the last 5 years, the proliferative polyps increased year by year, the inflammatory polyps decreased, while the gastric fundus polyps and adenomatous polyps showed no obvious changes.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山西醫(yī)科大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：R573

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