本文選題：細菌性肝膿腫 + 病因　； 參考：《重慶醫(yī)科大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：細菌性肝膿腫（pyogenic liver abscess，PLA）為嚴重的感染性疾病，如不能早期診斷和及時治療，其死亡率高達80％-100％。近些年來，伴隨著有效抗生素的應(yīng)用，彩超、CT、MRI等影像學(xué)技術(shù)的進步，加之糖尿病等基礎(chǔ)疾病的增加，其病因、診斷和治療等均有所改變。膽道感染和血行感染是PLA的常見發(fā)病原因，近些年發(fā)現(xiàn)糖尿病是PLA最主要的發(fā)病高危因素，，致病菌以大腸埃希菌為主變化為以肺炎克雷伯桿菌為主。超聲檢查為PLA診斷及療效評價首選的方法。隨著影像學(xué)和介入技術(shù)的不斷發(fā)展，治療PLA的方法也發(fā)生了很大的變化，很多新方法被用于治療PLA，目前的一線治療方式為經(jīng)皮肝穿刺介入治療。
[Abstract]:Bacterial liver abscess (pyogenic liver) is a serious infectious disease. In recent years, with the application of effective antibiotics, the progress of imaging techniques such as color Doppler imaging, and the increase of diabetes and other basic diseases, its etiology, diagnosis and treatment have changed. Biliary tract infection and blood infection are the common causes of PLA. In recent years, diabetes mellitus is the most important risk factor for PLA, and Escherichia coli is the main pathogenic bacteria, and Klebsiella pneumoniae is the main pathogen. Ultrasound is the first choice for the diagnosis and evaluation of PLA. With the development of imaging and interventional techniques, great changes have taken place in the treatment of PLA. Many new methods have been used to treat PLA.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：重慶醫(yī)科大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：R575.4

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相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

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2 劉坤;林斌;汪啟樂;馬W

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