本文選題：消化不良 + 流行病學(xué)研究　； 參考：《中國(guó)學(xué)校衛(wèi)生》2015年03期

【摘要】：目的探討青少年功能性消化不良(Functional Dyspepsia,FD)流行病學(xué)特征及其相關(guān)影響因素,為功能性消化不良的病因?qū)W研究和預(yù)防措施制定提供可行有效的依據(jù)。方法采用分層隨機(jī)整群抽樣方法,選取蘇州市中學(xué)生924名,進(jìn)行功能性消化不良及其影響因素的問(wèn)卷調(diào)查。按照羅馬Ⅲ診斷標(biāo)準(zhǔn)診斷功能性消化不良。結(jié)果青少年FD總患病率為11.58%,其中男生患病率為9.09%,女生為14.19%,差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(χ2=5.864,P0.05);初中生FD患病率為11.63%,高中生為11.54%,差異無(wú)統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(χ2=0.002,P0.05)。多因素Logistic回歸分析顯示,女性、挑食、經(jīng)常服用藥物、便秘是發(fā)生FD可能的危險(xiǎn)因素(OR值分別為1.633,1.722,2.351,2.408,P值均0.05)。結(jié)論青少年FD總體患病率較高。應(yīng)針對(duì)相關(guān)危險(xiǎn)因素制定切實(shí)有效的預(yù)防措施,從而降低青少年功能性消化不良的患病率。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the epidemiological characteristics and related factors of functional dyspepsia (FDD) in adolescents, and to provide a feasible and effective basis for the etiological study and preventive measures of functional dyspepsia.Methods 924 middle school students in Suzhou were selected by stratified random cluster sampling to investigate functional dyspepsia and its influencing factors.Functional dyspepsia was diagnosed according to Rome 鈪，

本文編號(hào)：1738159