本文選題：慢性肝膽疾病　切入點(diǎn)：患病率　出處：《中國公共衛(wèi)生》2015年07期 　論文類型：期刊論文

【摘要】：目的了解西藏拉薩市世居藏族農(nóng)村居民慢性肝膽疾病患病現(xiàn)狀及其危險因素,為采取相應(yīng)的干預(yù)措施提供參考依據(jù)。方法采用分層隨機(jī)抽樣方法在拉薩市墨竹工卡縣和林周縣抽取的1 737名年齡≥18歲世居藏族農(nóng)村居民進(jìn)行問卷調(diào)查、體格檢查、肝膽疾病B超檢查和肝功能檢測。結(jié)果拉薩地區(qū)世居藏族農(nóng)村居民慢性肝膽疾病總患病率為22.3%,各類型肝膽疾病患病率由高到低依次為:膽囊炎(11.3%)、膽囊結(jié)石(6.2%)、脂肪肝(4.5%)、肝包蟲病(1.9%)、肝血管瘤(1.6%)、肝硬化(0.8%);多因素非條件logistic回歸分析結(jié)果顯示,女性、年齡≥45歲、月平均收入2 000元、超重、肥胖、中心性肥胖和谷丙轉(zhuǎn)氨酶(ALT)升高是拉薩地區(qū)世居藏族農(nóng)村居民慢性肝膽疾病患病的危險因素。結(jié)論拉薩地區(qū)世居藏族農(nóng)村居民慢性肝膽疾病以膽囊炎為主,女性、年齡較大、月平均收入較高、體質(zhì)指數(shù)(BMI)和ALT較高以及中心性肥胖居民是該地區(qū)慢性肝膽疾病防治的重點(diǎn)人群。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the prevalence and risk factors of chronic hepatobiliary diseases in the Tibetan rural residents of Lhasa, Tibet. Methods A total of 1 737 Tibetan rural residents aged more than 18 years old were investigated and examined by stratified random sampling in work card County and Linzhou County, Lhasa City. Results the total prevalence rate of chronic hepatobiliary diseases in Tibetan rural residents in Lhasa was 22.30.The prevalence rates of various types of hepatobiliary diseases were as follows: cholecystitis 11.3%, gallstone 6.2% fat. Hepatic hydatid disease was 1.9%, hepatic hemangioma 1.6%, liver cirrhosis 0.80.Multivariate conditional logistic regression analysis showed that: 1. 5% of liver, 1. 5% of hepatic hydatid disease, 1. 6% of hepatic hemangioma and 0. 8% of liver cirrhosis. Female, age 鈮，

本文編號：1584936