本文關(guān)鍵詞： 丙型病毒性肝炎 流行病學(xué)特征 發(fā)病率　出處：《現(xiàn)代預(yù)防醫(yī)學(xué)》2017年10期 　論文類型：期刊論文

【摘要】：目的了解欽州市欽南區(qū)2005-2014年丙型病毒性肝炎流行病學(xué)特征,為丙肝預(yù)防控制策略提供依據(jù)。方法從欽州市欽南區(qū)傳染病信息系統(tǒng)收集2005-2014年報告的丙肝病例,采用描述性流行病學(xué)方法,對所獲得的資料進行分析。結(jié)果 2005-2014年累計報告丙肝病例989例,年平均報告發(fā)病率為16.07/10萬。2011年發(fā)病率最高(27.23/10萬),各年發(fā)病率的差異有統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(P0.001);以城區(qū)和沿海地區(qū)的發(fā)病率最高,地區(qū)間發(fā)病率的差異有統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(P0.001);標(biāo)化發(fā)病率男性(23.96/10萬)高于女性(7.79/10萬),比例為3.23∶1,兩者發(fā)病率差異有統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(P0.001)。發(fā)病率位居前3位分別是30歲~(52.59/10萬)、25歲~(39.65/10萬)和35歲~(33.56/10萬),各年齡組標(biāo)化發(fā)病率差異有統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(P0.001)。職業(yè)分布占比例最大的前3位分別為農(nóng)民(占32.36%)、家務(wù)及待業(yè)(占17.99%)和商業(yè)服務(wù)人員(占5.97%)。結(jié)論欽州市欽南區(qū)2005-2014年丙肝報告發(fā)病率高于全國平均水平,屬于丙肝高發(fā)地區(qū),需要進一步采取有效的預(yù)防控制措施,控制丙肝在本地區(qū)高流行的狀態(tài)。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the epidemiological characteristics of hepatitis C from 2005 to 2014 in Qingnan District of Qinzhou City, and to provide the basis for the prevention and control strategy of hepatitis C. methods the cases of hepatitis C were collected from the Infectious Disease Information system of Qingnan District of Qinzhou City from 2005 to 2014. The data obtained were analyzed by descriptive epidemiological method. Results 989 cases of hepatitis C were reported from 2005 to 2014. The annual average reported incidence was 16.07 / 100,000. In 2011, the highest incidence rate was 27.23 / 100,000, and the difference in annual incidence was statistically significant (P0.001C). The highest incidence occurred in urban areas and coastal areas. The difference of incidence among regions was statistically significant (P 0.001%). The standardized incidence rate in men was higher than that in women (7.79% / 100 000), and the ratio was 3.23: 1. The difference between the incidence rates was statistically significant (P 0.001). The top three incidence rates were 52.59% / 100 000 25 years old and 39.65% / 100 000 respectively. ) and 35 years of age, there were significant differences in standardized morbidity among different age groups (P 0.001). The largest proportion of occupational distribution was found among farmers (32.36%), housework and unemployment (17.99%) and business service personnel (5.9779%). Conclusion Qinzhou City, Qinzhou City, China. The reported incidence of hepatitis C in the Southern District from 2005 to 2014 was higher than the national average. It is necessary to take effective preventive and control measures to control the high prevalence of hepatitis C in this area.
【作者單位】： 欽州市欽南區(qū)疾病預(yù)防控制中心;
【分類號】：R181.3;R512.63

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