實施臨床路徑對老年性白內(nèi)障手術(shù)患者住院費用和住院日影響的比較研究
[Abstract]:The problem of "difficulty in seeing a doctor and expensive to see a doctor" caused by the irrational allocation of medical resources and the rapid rise of medical expenses is the focus of social concern at present. It is also the focus and difficulty of the reform of medical health system in China. In the early 1970s, the medical cost was controlled in the background of the rapid rise in the cost of medical treatment in the United States and the control of medical expenses. After the deepening of the medical and health system reform into the deep water period, the clinical path has gradually become an important management form to control medical expenses, improve medical efficiency and standardize the behavior of diagnosis and treatment in our country. Cataract is the first blind eye disease in the world, and every year our country is blinded by cataract There are about 2500000 people, of which senile cataract is the most important type. There is no effective medicine for the treatment of cataract. Surgery is still the only effective treatment. Phacoemulsification and intraocular lens implantation (IOL) (13.41+13.71) are the most common surgical methods. Senile cataract (H25.901) is a common disease. The treatment process is relatively fixed, the patients are relatively less affected by the variation factors and suitable for the clinical pathway disease. This study involves the implementation of a comprehensive clinical path management for senile cataracts since January 1, 2016 in a three grade a hospital in Anhui province. Research objective 1. on the basis of clinical pathway information, multiple departments are on the basis of clinical pathway information. The clinical pathway form of phacoemulsification combined with intraocular lens implantation for senile cataract was completed. 2. by comparing the clinical path management of the ophthalmology in a certain three grade hospital in Anhui Province, phacoemulsification and intraocular lens implantation in the elderly patients were hospitalized. The changes in the cost and hospitalization days were discussed, and the effect of the clinical pathway on the control of medical expenses and shortening the hospitalization days was discussed. The data and methods were studied by the ophthalmology of a class three grade a hospital in Anhui province. The ophthalmology of the hospital provided sufficient research cases for this study. The criteria for this study were from April 2015 to 20. In September 16 years, phacoemulsification and intraocular lens implantation combined with intraocular lens implantation was performed. The hospital carried out clinical pathway management for senile cataracts from January 1, 2016. No clinical pathway management was carried out in the cases of senile cataract from April 2015 to December 2015, and the aged from January 2016 to September 2016 was white. All cases of cataract were managed according to the clinical path. This study compared the average hospitalization expenses, average drug cost, average cost of material, average cost of operation, average cost of inspection, average hospitalization day, and all the expenses compared with the cases before and after the implementation of the clinical pathway. The influence of the above indexes in senile cataract cases. Related data were derived from the HIS (Hospital Information System) system, clinical path software and so on. The case screening was carried out with the aid of the electronic medical record system and so on; the database was established by Excel2007; the statistical data of this study was carried out by the SPSS19.0 statistical software. Theory and analysis, the measurement data were described by chi 2 + s, statistical data use rate description, statistical method using t test, chi square test for statistical analysis, P0.05 as the difference was statistically significant. The main results through the unified inclusion criteria and exclusion criteria for screening a total of 1294 cases of disease cases, including 651 cases in the control group and 643 cases in the path group. The average hospitalization cost in the path group was 200.48 yuan (t=3.783, P=0.000) compared with the control group, and the average hospitalization day decreased by 0.63 days (t=5.516, P=0.031); the average drug cost decreased by 75.5 yuan (t=4.694, P=0.000); the average inspection cost decreased by 96.89 yuan (t=6.772, P=0.008), and the average operation cost decreased by 63.52 yuan. (t=4.108, P=0.000), the difference was statistically significant. The average cost ratio of the route group was 7.47% and the control group was 8.28% (P0.05). The examination cost of the patients in the path group was 1.31% (P0.05) in the comparison group (P0.05). The difference has the significance of the overall planning. The average material cost ratio of the path group was 18.61% and the control group was 1. 8.93% (P0.05); the cost of operation in the two group was compared to the comparison, the path group was lower 0.09% (P0.05), the difference was not statistically significant. Compared with the control group, the average daily cost of each bed increased by 110.66 yuan (t=-6.214, P0.05), the difference was statistically significant. Conclusion 1. through the implementation of clinical path management management, senile cataract with phacoemulsification After cataract extraction and intraocular lens implantation, the average cost of hospitalization, the average drug cost, the average cost of examination, the average cost of the operation were significantly reduced by the.2. clinical pathway management. The average hospitalization day of senile cataract with phacoemulsification combined with intraocular lens implantation decreased by 0.63 days. It improves the turnover rate of the bed and improves the medical efficiency.
【學位授予單位】:山東大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:R779.66;R197.323
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