膝關(guān)節(jié)單髁置換術(shù)與全膝關(guān)節(jié)置換術(shù)治療膝關(guān)節(jié)內(nèi)側(cè)間室骨關(guān)節(jié)炎初期療效對比
[Abstract]:Background: single condyle replacement of knee joint (unicompartmental knee arthroplasty,UKA) is an effective method for the treatment of medial interventricular osteoarthritis of knee joint, but the initial curative effect is still controversial. Objective: to investigate the initial clinical effect of UKA and total knee arthroplasty (total knee arthroplasty,TKA) in the treatment of medial interventricular osteoarthritis of knee joint, and to provide reference for the selection of clinical surgical scheme. Methods: from January 2011 to January 2016, 45 patients (21 males and 24 females, with an average age of (64.5 鹵7.5) years) with medial interventricular osteoarthritis of knee joint were treated with Oxford III unicondylar system. 45 patients with medial interventricular osteoarthritis of knee joint, 18 males and 27 females, with an average age of (63.2 鹵10.0) years, were randomly selected and followed up with TKA at the same time. The operation time, intraoperative blood loss, transfusion rate, postoperative drainage, hospitalization time, and (HSS) score of American special surgical hospital of knee joint before operation, 7 days after operation, 6 months after operation and at the last follow-up were recorded. Pain visual simulation (VAS) score, knee motion (ROM). Results: all patients were followed up for 6 脳 50 months, with an average of (25.5 鹵10.5) months. There were no loosening and subsidence, dislocation and contralateral interchamber lesions. The operation time, intraoperative bleeding volume, blood transfusion rate, postoperative drainage rate, hospitalization time, HSS score and VAS score were compared between the two groups in operation time, intraoperative bleeding volume, blood transfusion rate, postoperative drainage volume, hospitalization time, HSS score and VAS score at 7 days and 6 months after operation. ROM was significantly better than TKA group (P 0.05). At the last follow-up, there was no significant difference in HSS score, VAS score and ROM between the two groups (P 0.05). Conclusion: the initial curative effect of UKA in the treatment of medial interventricular osteoarthritis of knee joint is better than that of TKA, and has the advantages of short operation time, less intraoperative bleeding and faster postoperative recovery.
【作者單位】: 安徽醫(yī)科大學(xué)第四附屬醫(yī)院骨科;
【分類號】:R687.4
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