Ilizarov技術結合組合性手術治療先天性腓側半肢畸形
發(fā)布時間:2019-05-13 10:06
【摘要】:[目的]探討先天性腓側半肢畸形特點及Ilizarov技術結合組合性手術的療效。[方法]回顧性研究2001年12月~2014年7月本科收治的30例先天性腓側半肢畸形患者臨床資料,男20例,女10例,年齡1~25歲,平均13歲;Achterman分型:ⅠA型3例3肢,ⅠB型12例13肢,Ⅱ型15例17肢;伴足踝部畸形:馬蹄內翻3例3足,馬蹄外翻27例30足;腓側跖列缺失:第5列缺失9例10足,第4、5列缺失13例15足,第3、4、5列缺失2例,6例無跖列缺失。手術方法:腓側束帶切除、腓骨肌腱延長、跟腱延長30例33肢,脛骨下段截骨矯形20例23肢,脛骨近端截骨延長18例次(包括二次手術實施延長者),股骨延長2例。所有患者均采用Ilizarov技術進行矯形和延長。[結果]30例患者均獲隨訪,時間14~130個月,平均39個月;手術次數1次4例,2次12例,3次9例,4次5例;所有患者末次隨訪時小腿短縮及足踝部畸形均獲大部分矯正,恢復跖行足,行走功能及步態(tài)較術前均獲顯著改善。參照作者制定的腓側半肢畸形肢體功能評價標準,結果優(yōu)21例,良8例,可1例,優(yōu)良率96.7%。[結論]先天性腓側半肢畸形是一種綜合征,臨床上常見的是部分或全部腓骨缺如,并伴有脛骨、股骨、踝關節(jié)及足部畸形等;采用軟組織松解結合Ilizarov技術延長矯形手術可取得滿意的療效。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the characteristics of congenital peroneal hemi-limb malformation and the curative effect of Ilizarov combined with combined surgery. [methods] from December 2001 to July 2014, the clinical data of 30 patients with congenital sural half-limb malformation were studied retrospectively. there were 20 males and 10 females, aged 1 鈮,
本文編號:2475795
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the characteristics of congenital peroneal hemi-limb malformation and the curative effect of Ilizarov combined with combined surgery. [methods] from December 2001 to July 2014, the clinical data of 30 patients with congenital sural half-limb malformation were studied retrospectively. there were 20 males and 10 females, aged 1 鈮,
本文編號:2475795
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