Ilizarov技術(shù)結(jié)合組合性手術(shù)治療先天性腓側(cè)半肢畸形
發(fā)布時間:2019-05-13 10:06
【摘要】:[目的]探討先天性腓側(cè)半肢畸形特點(diǎn)及Ilizarov技術(shù)結(jié)合組合性手術(shù)的療效。[方法]回顧性研究2001年12月~2014年7月本科收治的30例先天性腓側(cè)半肢畸形患者臨床資料,男20例,女10例,年齡1~25歲,平均13歲;Achterman分型:ⅠA型3例3肢,ⅠB型12例13肢,Ⅱ型15例17肢;伴足踝部畸形:馬蹄內(nèi)翻3例3足,馬蹄外翻27例30足;腓側(cè)跖列缺失:第5列缺失9例10足,第4、5列缺失13例15足,第3、4、5列缺失2例,6例無跖列缺失。手術(shù)方法:腓側(cè)束帶切除、腓骨肌腱延長、跟腱延長30例33肢,脛骨下段截骨矯形20例23肢,脛骨近端截骨延長18例次(包括二次手術(shù)實(shí)施延長者),股骨延長2例。所有患者均采用Ilizarov技術(shù)進(jìn)行矯形和延長。[結(jié)果]30例患者均獲隨訪,時間14~130個月,平均39個月;手術(shù)次數(shù)1次4例,2次12例,3次9例,4次5例;所有患者末次隨訪時小腿短縮及足踝部畸形均獲大部分矯正,恢復(fù)跖行足,行走功能及步態(tài)較術(shù)前均獲顯著改善。參照作者制定的腓側(cè)半肢畸形肢體功能評價標(biāo)準(zhǔn),結(jié)果優(yōu)21例,良8例,可1例,優(yōu)良率96.7%。[結(jié)論]先天性腓側(cè)半肢畸形是一種綜合征,臨床上常見的是部分或全部腓骨缺如,并伴有脛骨、股骨、踝關(guān)節(jié)及足部畸形等;采用軟組織松解結(jié)合Ilizarov技術(shù)延長矯形手術(shù)可取得滿意的療效。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the characteristics of congenital peroneal hemi-limb malformation and the curative effect of Ilizarov combined with combined surgery. [methods] from December 2001 to July 2014, the clinical data of 30 patients with congenital sural half-limb malformation were studied retrospectively. there were 20 males and 10 females, aged 1 鈮,
本文編號:2475795
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the characteristics of congenital peroneal hemi-limb malformation and the curative effect of Ilizarov combined with combined surgery. [methods] from December 2001 to July 2014, the clinical data of 30 patients with congenital sural half-limb malformation were studied retrospectively. there were 20 males and 10 females, aged 1 鈮,
本文編號:2475795
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