經(jīng)皮微創(chuàng)與開放式椎弓根釘內(nèi)固定治療脊椎骨折的臨床療效比較
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the clinical effect of percutaneous minimally invasive and open pedicle screw internal fixation in the treatment of spinal fractures. Methods Sixty-eight patients with spinal fractures were divided into two groups according to the operative methods: 34 cases of percutaneous minimally invasive pedicle screw fixation (minimally invasive group) and 34 cases of traditional open surgery (open group). There was no significant difference in sex, age, body mass, fracture site and severity between the two groups (P 0.05). The differences of incision size, blood loss, operation time and hospitalization time were compared between the two groups. The changes of Cobb's angle, anterior height of vertebral body and serum creatine kinase activity were observed. Results compared with the open group, the minimally invasive group had shorter operation time, smaller incision, less operative bleeding and shorter hospital stay (P 0.05). The activity of serum creatine kinase in the minimally invasive group was lower than that in the open group on the 2nd day after operation (P 0.05). Compared with before treatment, the Cobb's angle and the height of the anterior edge of the vertebral body were improved in the two groups after treatment (P0.01). There was no significant difference between the two groups in the improvement of the Cobb's angle and the height of the anterior edge of the vertebral body (P0. 05). Conclusion the effect of percutaneous minimally invasive treatment and open pedicle screw internal fixation for spinal fractures is basically the same, but the degree of muscle injury in patients undergoing minimally invasive surgery is light, and the recovery of postoperative condition is fast.
【作者單位】: 邯鄲市中心醫(yī)院;
【分類號】:R687.32
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