經(jīng)椎弓根截骨螺釘固定修復(fù)胸腰椎后凸畸形:脊柱-骨盆參數(shù)的相關(guān)性分析
[Abstract]:Background: the patients with degenerative thoracolumbar kyphosis are suffering from low back pain due to sagittal imbalance, which can seriously affect their quality of life. It is particularly important to reconstruct sagittal plane of degenerative thoracolumbar kyphosis patients by osteotomy. Objective: to investigate the relationship between the quality of life (QOL) and the changes of spine-pelvis parameters in degenerative thoracolumbar kyphosis patients with transpedicular osteotomy and internal fixation. Methods: the clinical data of 59 patients with degenerative thoracolumbar kyphosis who were treated with L2 pedicle osteotomy and orthopedic screws from May 2010 to October 2014 in Cangzhou Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine Hospital of Hebei Province were analyzed retrospectively. All patients were taken the standing position of the whole spine X-ray before and after operation. The thoracic kyphosis angle, lumbar kyphosis angle, T1 pelvic angle, sagittal balance, pelvic projection angle, sacral obliquity angle and pelvic obliquity angle were measured statistically. The quality of life (QOL) was evaluated with SF-36 scale before and after operation. Results and conclusion: (1) except pelvis projection angle, there were significant differences between the other parameters before and after operation (P0.01). As far as each dimension of SF-36 scale was concerned, the postoperative score was higher than that before operation (P0.01). (2) the changes of lumbar lordosis angle were linearly correlated with the obliquity of the pelvis, the angle of the sacrum, the balance of the sagittal plane, and the change of the obliquity of the pelvis with the angle of the sacrum, the dimension of body pain and the dimension of the general health condition. Sagittal balance was correlated with lumbar kyphosis angle, body pain and overall health status, and T1 pelvic angle was correlated with lumbar lordosis angle, sagittal balance, body pain and overall health status. (3) the results showed that internal fixation with transpedicular osteotomy screw could effectively reconstruct the shape of spine and pelvis sagittal plane of degenerative thoracolumbar kyphosis, relieve pain and improve the quality of life of patients with degenerative thoracolumbar kyphosis.
【作者單位】: 河北省滄州中西醫(yī)結(jié)合醫(yī)院脊柱外科;
【分類號】:R687.31
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