PFNA與DHS治療老年不穩(wěn)定型股骨粗隆間骨折的Meta分析
[Abstract]:Objective: with the aggravation of global aging and the prolongation of life expectancy, the incidence of fracture in the elderly has increased year by year. Surgical treatment has become the first choice for the elderly patients with unstable intertrochanteric fracture of femur. However, the choice of internal fixation materials is still controversial. DHS can be used for dynamic compression, reliable mechanical strength, solid fixation can create conditions for the functional rehabilitation of patients, but the incidence of postoperative complications is high. PFNA has the characteristics of simple operation, less trauma and less bleeding. However, it is found that intramedullary nail fixation has a higher incidence of postoperative displacement than that of hip screw in the treatment of extracapsular hip fractures. In order to provide evidence-based basis for clinical decision-making, this study systematically evaluated the clinical efficacy of PFNA and DHS in the treatment of internal fixation. Methods: the inclusion criteria and exclusion criteria were formulated, the test indexes were determined, and the literature studies that fully met the inclusion criteria and exclusion criteria were retrieved by computer and manual retrieval methods. The Chinese computer retrieval database included universal medicine. Chinese Journal of surgery, Chinese Journal of Orthopaedics, Chinese Journal of Trauma, The Chinese Journal of Orthopedic Trauma, the Chinese Journal of Bone and Joint injury, the Chinese Journal of Orthopaedic surgery and the Journal of Kunming Medical University. The literature included in this study was independently evaluated and collected by two evaluators using the improved Jadad scoring system and the latest quality assessment methods. In the event of disagreement, It is discussed by two evaluators or decided by a third party expert. Finally, the collected data is analyzed by Meta using RevMan5.3 special system evaluation software. Results: according to the inclusion criteria and exclusion criteria, 10 literature studies were included in this study, including 1 English and 9 Chinese literature. A total of 715 patients were included in the study, including 366 patients in PFNA group and 349 in DHS group. According to the improved Jadad quality score, one study was of high quality and nine were of low quality. The results of Meta analysis showed that there was a statistically significant difference between the two groups in terms of average operative time (MD=-24.79,95% CI:-35.07~14.51,). P0.00001); There was significant difference in mean intraoperative bleeding volume (MD=-201.28,95% CI:-229.13~-173.43,P0.00001). The difference in the length of incision was statistically significant (MD=-7.80,95% CI:-8.58~7.01, P0.00001), and the difference in the excellent and good rate after operation was statistically significant (OR=4.90,95% CI: 2.89 8.32, P 0.00001). P0.00001); There was significant difference in the incidence of postoperative complications (OR=0.46,95% CI:0.26~0.80,P=0.006). The difference in hospitalization days was statistically significant (MD=-4.14,95% CI:-7.74~-0.53,P=0.02). Conclusion: the treatment of unstable intertrochanteric fracture of femur in elderly patients with PFNA and classical DHS was performed on the basis of mean operative time, average intraoperative bleeding, length of operative incision, excellent and good rate after operation. The incidence of postoperative complications and length of stay were compared. The results showed that PFNA had more advantages, but regional differences, technical differences and bone quality differences had some effects on the indexes. Therefore, it is necessary to study further by strictly designing large sample randomized controlled trials, using correct random methods, assigning hidden and blind methods, and following up the subjects involved in the study for a long time, and to evaluate the curative effect as uniformly as possible.
【學位授予單位】:昆明醫(yī)科大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2015
【分類號】:R687.3
【相似文獻】
相關期刊論文 前10條
1 葉建平;加壓鵝釘頸釘治療股骨粗隆間骨折[J];皖南醫(yī)學院學報;2000年01期
2 林昂如,胡罷生,曾國慶;股骨粗隆間骨折75例療效分析[J];中國骨傷;2000年12期
3 徐龍江,王良意,何志敏;牽引治療股骨粗隆間骨折(附87例報告)[J];骨與關節(jié)損傷雜志;2001年02期
4 朱濤,魏勇才;透射下復位加壓折斷式螺紋釘內固定治療股骨粗隆間骨折[J];中國解剖與臨床;2001年02期
5 呂建民 ,黃峰 ,趙增光;加壓螺絲釘內固定治療股骨粗隆間骨折[J];海南醫(yī)學;2002年08期
6 孫振華,單新貴;加壓滑動鵝頭釘固定治療80歲以上老人股骨粗隆間骨折46例[J];臨床軍醫(yī)雜志;2002年04期
7 周三保,程鎮(zhèn)西;坐位牽引治療股骨粗隆間骨折[J];中醫(yī)正骨;2002年10期
8 吳愛杰;老年人股骨粗隆間骨折20例治療體會[J];山東醫(yī)藥;2003年03期
9 黃樹榮,黃智敏;牽引治療股骨粗隆間骨折78例療效觀察[J];廣東醫(yī)學;2003年03期
10 康保全;股骨粗隆間骨折手術治療24例總結[J];實用骨科雜志;2003年05期
相關會議論文 前10條
1 張慶拴;;股骨粗隆間骨折66例分析[A];中華中醫(yī)藥學會骨傷分會第四屆第二次會議論文匯編[C];2007年
2 畢夢娜;陳仲明;陳如見;;非手術治療老年人股骨粗隆間骨折的療效觀察[A];第七屆全國創(chuàng)傷學術會議暨2009海峽兩岸創(chuàng)傷醫(yī)學論壇論文匯編[C];2009年
3 常天霞;姬玲;翟春啟;;208例股骨粗隆間骨折臨床分析[A];第五次全國中西醫(yī)結合骨傷科學術交流暨中國中西醫(yī)結合學會骨傷科專業(yè)委員會換屆大會文集[C];2000年
4 李良華;陳新民;韓大為;石樹培;廖增年;林信民;嚴孟寧;;加壓滑動鵝頭釘固定治療80歲以上股骨粗隆間骨折[A];第五次全國創(chuàng)傷康復暨第七次全國運動療法學術會議論文匯編[C];2004年
5 謝清波;;股骨粗隆間骨折治療體會(附38例分析)[A];2004年浙江省骨科學術會議論文匯編[C];2004年
6 張樹仁;;Y釘治療股骨粗隆間骨折的體會[A];玉溪市第二屆骨科學術研討及科技成果推廣會論文匯編[C];2005年
7 王振環(huán);;18例肢體功能不全并發(fā)股骨粗隆間骨折的治療[A];肢體傷殘康復與護理學術論文集[C];1995年
8 張愛橋;招健明;姚見;關天雨;;中西醫(yī)結合治療股骨粗隆間骨折102例[A];2008年廣東省中醫(yī)熱病、急癥、中西醫(yī)結合急救、危重病、災害醫(yī)學學術會議學術論文集[C];2008年
9 石英杰;;高齡股骨粗隆間骨折56例治療體會[A];第一屆全國骨礦研究年會會議文集[C];2002年
10 張鵬;陳經勇;李鐘;畢夢娜;張上上;朱江偉;魯麗莎;;翻修柄人工股骨頭置換術治療高齡不穩(wěn)定型股骨粗隆間骨折的臨床研究[A];第三屆全國中西醫(yī)結合骨科微創(chuàng)學術交流會論文匯編[C];2013年
相關重要報紙文章 前5條
1 劉道安邋孫曉軍;新技術治療股骨粗隆間骨折療效好[N];中國中醫(yī)藥報;2008年
2 范軍;股骨粗隆間骨折治療有新法[N];中國醫(yī)藥報;2000年
3 本報評論員 尹平平;老人好腿挨刀:仁心不存,妙手何用[N];新華每日電訊;2009年
4 記者 張啟民 實習生 孟靜航;全市首例微創(chuàng)手術在市醫(yī)院獲得成功[N];赤峰日報;2010年
5 蕭峰;為98歲老人換人工關節(jié)[N];健康報;2005年
相關博士學位論文 前1條
1 李明輝;髓內及髓外內固定治療股骨粗隆間骨折的臨床及生物力學研究[D];武漢大學;2013年
相關碩士學位論文 前10條
1 喻單根;成年及老年患者股骨粗隆間骨折術中前傾角測量對比[D];河北醫(yī)科大學;2015年
2 李興;髓內釘治療股骨粗隆間骨折(AO/OTA 31-A1、A2)遠端鎖定與否的前瞻性隨機對照研究[D];河北醫(yī)科大學;2015年
3 光波;手法復位結合PFNA與鎖定鋼板治療股骨粗隆間骨折的療效比較[D];安徽中醫(yī)藥大學;2015年
4 沈藝國;人工股骨頭置換術與PFNA治療高齡不穩(wěn)定型股骨粗隆間骨折的療效比較[D];福建中醫(yī)藥大學;2015年
5 陳軒;PFNA與DHS治療老年不穩(wěn)定型股骨粗隆間骨折的Meta分析[D];昆明醫(yī)科大學;2015年
6 胡飛;下肢消腫方對股骨粗隆間骨折術后患肢腫脹的療效[D];新疆醫(yī)科大學;2011年
7 宮弘章;手術治療高齡股骨粗隆間骨折的臨床研究[D];延邊大學;2011年
8 何金杰;全髖置換治療高齡不穩(wěn)定型股骨粗隆間骨折的臨床研究[D];廣西醫(yī)科大學;2012年
9 顧聚源;股骨粗隆間骨折術前隱性失血的研究[D];河北醫(yī)科大學;2013年
10 張曉東;髓外和髓內系統(tǒng)治療老年不穩(wěn)定型股骨粗隆間骨折的臨床研究[D];新疆醫(yī)科大學;2013年
,本文編號:2405086
本文鏈接:http://sikaile.net/yixuelunwen/waikelunwen/2405086.html