吻合器痔上黏膜環(huán)切釘合術與Milligan-Morgan術隨機對照試驗的系統(tǒng)評價及meta-分析
[Abstract]:Objective to evaluate the operative time, hospitalization time, normal work or activity time, postoperative bleeding, postoperative pain, postoperative urinary retention, anal incontinence, anal stricture, residual dermatophyte by means of systematic evaluation and meta- analysis. In the aspects of recurrent prolapse and patient satisfaction, the safety and efficacy of stapler and hemorrhoid mucosal circumcision combined with (PPH) and Milligan-Morgan (MMH) in the treatment of hemorrhoids were comprehensively evaluated. Methods according to the search strategy, electronic retrieval and manual retrieval were used. The electronic retrieval databases include PubMed,EMBASE,Cochrane library, Chinese biomedical database (CBM), Chinese periodical full-text database (CNKI), Wanfang data, Weipu Chinese sci-tech journal database (VIP), etc. A randomized controlled trial (RCT),) was used to search for all cases of prolapse and hemorrhoid mucosal circumcision and nailing compared with Milligan-Morgan procedure. The length of (RCT), search was from January 1998 to January 2015. The Chinese Journal of anorectal Diseases, the Chinese Journal of Colorectal and anal surgery, and the Chinese Journal of Gastrointestinal surgery were also manually searched. In addition, the related review and systematic evaluation and its references are also searched. The two personnel independently completed the literature search, screening and methodological quality evaluation. The meta- analysis software RevMan5.3, recommended by Cochrane Cooperative Network, was used to analyze the outcome index. Sensitivity analysis was used to evaluate the publication bias and the reliability of the results. Finally, the analysis results were reported. Results A total of 16 randomized controlled trial (RCT) studies were included in this study, including 1411 patients, including 702 patients with PPH and 709 patients with MMH. The results of Meta- analysis showed that compared with MMH, the results of Meta- analysis showed that PPH operation time (WMD=-1234.95%CI:-17.87~-6.80,P0.0001), piece hospital time (WMD=-1.48,95%Cl:-1.81~-1.14,) P0.00001) the time to return to normal activity (WMD=-14.11,95%CI:-24.51~-3.70,P=0.008) was short, and PPH showed obvious advantages in the short term after operation. In addition to anal incontinence and anal stricture, MMH had a higher incidence of (RR=0.62,95%Cl:0.38~1.01,P=0.05) and (RR=0.62,95%Cl:0.15~ 0.99P0. 05). There was no significant difference in other major postoperative complications between the two groups. In long-term follow-up, PPH patients had higher satisfaction (OR=2.36,95%CI:1.36~4.07,P=0.04) and higher recurrence and prolapse rate than MMH. Conclusion PPH has more advantages in short-term treatment. There is no significant difference between the two groups in the main postoperative complications and the safety is similar. PPH was higher in recurrent prolapse rate.
【學位授予單位】:成都中醫(yī)藥大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2015
【分類號】:R657.18
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