腹腔鏡膽囊切除術(shù)膽管損傷的臨床分析研究
[Abstract]:Objective: to compare the general situation of patients with laparoscopic cholecystectomy (Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy,LC), analyze the risk factors of bile duct injury caused by laparoscopic cholecystectomy (Bile Duct Injury,BDI), and explore the preventive and therapeutic measures of bile duct injury. In order to reduce the incidence of bile duct injury, improve the patient after recovery. Methods: the clinical records of 8610 patients with LC in hepatobiliary surgery, first affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, from January 2006 to December 2015, were retrospectively analyzed. Among them, 16 cases were acute cholecystitis complicated with gallstone. 21 cases of chronic cholecystitis complicated with gallstone, 4 cases of gallbladder polyp and 1 case of Mirizzi syndrome were analyzed by chi-square test (Fisher exact probability method) and Logistic regression analysis according to sex, age and thickness of gallbladder wall. The degree of cholecystitis, anatomical variation of gallbladder triangle, operative factors and physician's experience were studied in 42 patients with bile duct injury. At the same time, we compared whether bile duct injury could be detected and dealt with in time during operation (34 cases were found and dealt with in operation in 34 cases, 8 cases were found in postoperative period and treated in a selective period) in 42 cases of bile duct injury. Results: the results of univariate analysis showed that the gender of the patients was not related to the occurrence of bile duct injury, the age of the patients, the inflammatory stage, the thickness of the gallbladder wall, the anatomy of the gallbladder triangle, the operative factors and the surgical experience were related to the bile duct injury (P0.05). Multivariate conditional Logistic regression analysis showed that cholecystic triangle anatomy, gallbladder wall thickness and surgical experience were independent risk factors for bile duct injury (P0.05). Among 42 cases of bile duct injury, 34 cases were found during operation and treated in time. The bile duct injury caused by LC was found more frequently in 8 cases after operation and was treated in time (X2P 3.462P0. 021). Conclusion: age, inflammatory stage, thickness of gallbladder wall, anatomy of gallbladder triangle, operative factors and surgical experience are closely related to bile duct injury. Anatomy of gallbladder triangle, thickness of gallbladder wall and surgical experience are independent risk factors for bile duct injury. Bile duct injury can be found and treated in time during operation.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:昆明醫(yī)科大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2016
【分類號】:R657.4
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