【摘要】：目的了解和掌握上海市閔行區(qū)住院傷害病例特征和疾病負(fù)擔(dān),為制定傷害防制策略提供科學(xué)依據(jù)。方法應(yīng)用上海市閔行區(qū)醫(yī)院信息系統(tǒng),收集2012-2016年5年間因傷害住院病例資料,依據(jù)《疾病和有關(guān)健康問(wèn)題的國(guó)際統(tǒng)計(jì)分類(ICD-10)》分析傷害住院病例的人口學(xué)特征及疾病負(fù)擔(dān)。結(jié)果共納入18 208例研究對(duì)象,男性61.83%、女性38.17%,男性較女性平均年齡小10歲;年齡分組構(gòu)成有明顯差別,40~64歲最集中(46.84%),其次為15~39歲和≥65歲,分別為28.95%和23.64%,15歲最少(0.57%)。傷害原因前3位分別為跌倒(53.83%)、運(yùn)輸事故(13.30%)和意外事故(11.86%)。住院時(shí)間中位數(shù)10天,女性高于男性;住院費(fèi)用中位數(shù)17 241.24元,女性高于男性,住院費(fèi)用中位數(shù)前5位分別為意外事故、跌倒、意圖不確定事件、運(yùn)輸事故、無(wú)生命器械傷。治療結(jié)局以治愈為主(48.65%),其次為好轉(zhuǎn)(42.50%)、未愈(6.17%)、死亡1.44%。意外事故造成的住院傷害以治愈為主,運(yùn)輸事故所致死亡率最高。結(jié)論住院傷害以中年人群為主,女性病例具有住院時(shí)間長(zhǎng)、費(fèi)用高、預(yù)后良好的特點(diǎn);男性住院患者具有發(fā)生率高、死亡率高、預(yù)后不良的特點(diǎn)。應(yīng)結(jié)合研究結(jié)果針對(duì)重點(diǎn)人群重點(diǎn)傷害類型開(kāi)展干預(yù)工作。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand and master the characteristics of injury cases and disease burden in Minhang District, Shanghai, and to provide scientific basis for the establishment of injury prevention and control strategy. Methods Shanghai Minhang District Hospital Information system was used to collect the data of hospitalized patients with injury from 2012 to 2016. According to the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and related Health problems (ICD-10), the demographic characteristics and disease burden of injured inpatients were analyzed. Results 18 208 subjects were included, male 61.83 and female 38.17. The average age of male was 10 years younger than that of female. The age group composition was significantly different. The age group was the most concentrated (46.84%) at 40 ~ 64 years old, followed by 1539 years old and 鈮，

本文編號(hào)：2324827