馬尾神經(jīng)根動靜脈瘺的診治分析
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the diagnosis and treatment of cauda equina root arteriovenous fistula. Methods from January 2000 to December 2015, 9 patients with cauda equina arteriovenous fistula were retrospectively included in Xuanwu Hospital of Capital Medical University. There were 6 males and 3 females with an average age of (39 鹵14) years. The diagnosis was confirmed by DSA or surgery (the lesion was located on the cauda equina, fed by the artery of the trophoblast nerve root, and the drainage vein flowed upward into the perimedullary vein). Clinical data, imaging data and treatment follow-up results were analyzed. Results the patients presented with lower extremity weakness and defecation dysfunction. The preoperative AminoffLogue score of spinal cord function was (7.2 鹵3. 2) and the median course of disease was 6. 0 (4. 5 鹵18. 0) months. Angiographic findings showed that the vascular architecture of the lesion was divided into simple fistula type and small malformation type. The blood supplying arteries were all the nerve root branches of the internal iliac artery, and 3 cases were complicated with intramedullary arteriovenous malformation at the conical site. 8 cases were treated by endovascular embolization and 1 case by operation. The average follow-up period was (20.1 鹵6.7) months, and the imaging follow-up showed that all of them were anatomic cured, and the AminoffLogue score decreased to (4.6 鹵2.8) after treatment. There was significant difference between the two groups before and after treatment (P 0.05). Conclusion cauda equina arteriovenous fistula can be diagnosed by DSA. The symptomatic patients meet the indications of intravascular or surgical treatment. The anatomic and functional outcomes are improved effectively after treatment.
【作者單位】: 首都醫(yī)科大學(xué)宣武醫(yī)院神經(jīng)外科;
【基金】:國家自然科學(xué)基金(81171165,81671202) 北京市醫(yī)管局揚帆計劃(ZY201309) 北京市科委重點項目(D161100003816001)
【分類號】:R651.2
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