腔鏡下與開放性甲狀腺切除術(shù)的臨床效果比較
[Abstract]:Objective to observe the clinical effect of endoscopic and open thyroid surgery. Methods Eighty patients with thyroid diseases were randomly divided into two groups: 40 patients in each group. The patients in the observation group underwent endoscopic thyroid surgery and the control group underwent open thyroid surgery. The perioperative indexes, postoperative pain and complications were observed in the two groups. Results there was no significant difference in operation time between the two groups (P0.05), and compared with the control group, the hospitalization time, extubation time, intraoperative bleeding volume, total drainage volume and postoperative VAS decreased in the observation group (P 0.05). Bleeding, recurrent laryngeal nerve injury and hypoparathyroidism occurred in 1 case in the observation group, 2 cases in the control group, 3 cases in asphyxia, 2 cases in the injury of the recurrent laryngeal nerve and 1 case in the hypoparathyroidism in the control group. The incidence of complications in the observation group (7.50%) was significantly lower than that in the control group (20.00%) (P0.05). Conclusion compared with open thyroid surgery, endoscopic thyroidectomy can achieve better clinical effect, with less injury, less postoperative pain and less complications.
【作者單位】: 內(nèi)蒙古民族大學(xué)附屬醫(yī)院;
【分類號(hào)】:R653
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